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Braintree continued this form during season 20072008. There are frequent departures to London Victoria Coach Station and Heathrow and Gatwick Airports. [85], Bournemouth has small areas of green belt within its district to the north and east, mostly along the fringes of the shared border with the Christchurch and East Dorset districts. [7] Another variation can be seen in various Medieval Latin legal records, where it appears as "Branktre". The family plot in St Peter's churchyard also contains her parents William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft, and the heart of her husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley. [76] The warmest months are July and August, which have an average temperature range of 12 to 22C (54 to 72F), while the coolest months are January and February, which have an average temperature range of 2 to 9C (36 to 48F). Designed by the architect Archibald Smith, Boscombe Pier opened in 1889 as a 600 feet (180m) structure which was extended to 750 feet (230m) in 1927 when a new head was constructed. The Bournemouth Blitz saw heavy damage to the town during the Second World War despite initially escaping heavy bombing. In 2010, Bournemouth celebrated its bicentenary. Part of the historic county of Hampshire, Bournemouth joined Dorset for administrative purposes following the reorganisation of local government in 1974. Your IP: [113], Major venues for concerts include BIC, Pavilion Theatre and O2 Academy. [117][118][119] Bournemouth has more than 200 listed buildings, mainly from the Victorian and Edwardian eras, including three grade I churches; St Peter's, St Clement's and St Stephen's. The track was operating on 20 February 1932 with races over 475 yards, the proprietor was T H Mooring.[17]. "Sinc [a] At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 183,491, making it the largest town in Dorset. [68][69] Patches of the original heath still remain, notably Turbary Common, a 36-hectare (89-acre; 0.14sqmi; 0.36km2) site, much of which is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The group running the project hold open days for people to visit, and it can be reached via the Number 38 bus service from Braintree town centre. [36] Bournemouth became a municipal borough in 1890 and a county borough in 1900.[35]. This compares favourably with Dorset, the South-West region, and the country as a whole, as do the other large sectors; distribution, hotels & restaurants (29.06%), and banking, finance and insurance (24.48%). Historically in Lancashire, it is on the northern bank of the River Mersey where the estuary narrows to form the Runcorn Gap.Directly to the south across the Mersey is the town of Runcorn.Upstream 8 miles (13 [50][51], Historically Bournemouth was part of Hampshire, with neighbouring Poole, just to the west of the border, in Dorset. Tony Hancock[225][226] lived for most of his early life in hotels in Bournemouth run by his parents. P. C. Wren author of Beau Geste, Frederick E. Smith, writer of the 633 Squadron books, and Beatrice Webb, later Potter, all lived in the town. It is one of the traditional (Church of England) parishes in Thurrock and a former civil parish.Its residential areas are on the higher ground overlooking the former Thameside marshland. [citation needed] Most notable road names in Braintree now coincide with names of people who fought for the town, and locals living there, such as Aetheric Road (a notable Saxon nobleman who died in the Battle of Maldon in 991, and subsequently left most of the land of Braintree to the Bishop of London, as well as the land of Bocking going to the Prior and monks of Canterbury), Trinovantian Way (at one point, the townsfolk were called Trinovantes, who were around during the Iron Age, and could till the light sandy soil and hunted animals in the surrounding woodland). [121] It was Russell-Cotes who successfully campaigned to have a promenade built; it runs continuously along the Bournemouth and Poole shoreline. The two are sometimes referred to together as Braintree and Bocking,[2] and on 1 April 1934 they formed the civil parish of that name,[3] which is now unparished. Totham - Heybridge - Maldon, Clacton - Weeley - Elmstead Market - Colchester, Osborne Street - Colne Engaine, The Green, Colchester - Nayland - Leavenheath - Sudbury, Little Horkesley - Greta Horkesley - Colchester, Layer Breton - Copford - Lexden - Colchester, Horksley Heath - Brightlingsea via Town Centre, University, Wivenhoe, Alresford, Thorrington. [30][31] A second suggestion of Granville's, a sanatorium, was completed in 1855 and greatly raised Bournemouth's profile as a place for recuperation. In 2011, domestic and overseas visitors made more than 5.6 million trips to the town and spent over 460 million between them. WebHigh Wycombe, often referred to as Wycombe (/ w k m / WIK-m), is a market town in Buckinghamshire, England.Lying in the valley of the River Wye surrounded by the Chiltern Hills, it is 29 miles (47 km) west-northwest of Charing Cross in London, 13 miles (21 km) south-southeast of Aylesbury, 23 miles (37 km) southeast of Oxford, 15 miles (24 km) For the most part of the season the team held a play-offs position, eventually finishing 6th. WebBournemouth (/ b r n m / ()) is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole council area of Dorset, England. [29][30], In the 1840s Benjamin Ferrey was replaced by Decimus Burton, whose plans for Bournemouth included the construction of Bournemouth Gardens alongside the Bourne stream, an idea first mooted by Granville. The Pavilion opened in 1929 as concert hall and tea room while also providing a venue for the municipal orchestra. The High street is mainly a pedestrianised area, which allows only buses to commute through the town. Braintree has a special needs school called The Edith Borthwick School. Initially serving to compensate for the loss of common rights after common land was enclosed in 1802, it was held in trust until 1889 when ownership passed to Bournemouth Corporation and the land became five public parks: King's Park, Queen's Park, Meyrick Park, Seafield Gardens and Redhill Common. Open daily Monday-Saturday 09:30-17:30 (9:30am to WebWitham (/ w t m /) is a town in the county of Essex in the East of England, with a population (2011 census) of 25,353. 1834. It continues to provide traditional entertainment today, presenting West End stage shows, ballet and operas. Braintree is a town and former civil parish in Essex, England. a The associated Warner Textile Archive contains the second largest collection of publicly owned textiles in the UK (after the Victoria & Albert Museum).[13]. [98] This was 10% higher than the average employment in the service sector for Great Britain and 11% higher than the South West. These cliffs are cut by a number of chines which provide natural access to the shore. For 61 years these were performed at The Institute at Bocking End, but in 2012 they moved to a new venue at the Braintree Arts Theatre, part of Notley High School. In 1880 the town had a population of 17,000, but by 1900, when railway connections to Bournemouth were at their most developed, the town's population had risen to 60,000 and it had become a favourite location for visiting artists and writers. Across the chain, the stores are named depending on the size. [67], The area's geology has little variety, comprising almost entirely of Eocene clays which, prior to urbanisation, supported a heathland environment. WebGet even more value at Tesco. In 2007 however, births exceeded deaths for the first time, and this trend has continued through to 2011. [47] In 2012 Bournemouth was unsuccessful in its bid for city status, losing out to Chelmsford, Essex in competition with 26 other towns to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. When it hosts [196] Bournemouth is one of the minority of local authorities in England still to maintain selective education, with two grammar schools (one for boys, one for girls) and ten secondary modern/comprehensive schools. [12] Essex is rather flat on the whole, and the Braintree area is no exception; however, there is a general downward trend in the height of the ground from the northwest towards the coast to the southeast. Nowadays, it houses a selection of items showing the history of Braintree and Bocking. Authors Radclyffe Hall (18801943)[234] poet and author, who wrote The Well of Loneliness a groundbreaking work in lesbian literature came from Bournemouth and Dilys Powell CBE (19011995)[235] journalist, film critic of The Sunday Times for over fifty years went to school there. The act, together with the Inclosure Commissioners' Award of 1805, transferred 5,000 acres (2,000ha) into the hands of five private owners, including James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury, and Sir George Ivison Tapps. The origin of the name is obscure. The smallest geographical region for which gross value added information is available is the NUTS3 area, Bournemouth and Poole. This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 14:41. [93], Historically Bournemouth has suffered from negative rates of natural increase and has relied on immigration to maintain population growth. WebIf the work is by a recognised organisation and has no personal author then it is usually cited under the body that commissioned the work. Braintree proper lies on the River Brain and to the south of Stane Street, the Roman road from Braughing to Colchester, while Bocking lies on the River Blackwater and to the north of the road. For other uses, see, Bournemouth seafront and the Waterfront Building, Location of former Bournemouth unitary authority (dark red) within Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole (red), and. [38] The cast iron lampposts and benches along the front were removed and melted down for munitions, as was much of the superstructure from both Bournemouth and Boscombe piers before they were breached to prevent their use by enemy ships. Theres a wealth of high street stores within High Chelmer Shopping Centre, as well as plenty of restaurants, pub, cafes and bars for every taste. The latter is owned by Sainsbury's and has been dilapidated for renewal for a new superstore that has failed to be given the go ahead. [4][5] A travel guide published in 1831 calls the place "Bourne Cliffe" or "Tregonwell's Bourne" after its founder. For further information on cookies, visit our cookies page from the 'About Us' menu.. [6] Others followed, including Warner & Sons. Westbound, the A120 continues to the A12 for Colchester, Ipswich and Harwich International Port. The Town also has numerous public houses and bars both in and around the town centre. [87], Of all Bournemouth residents aged 16 or over, 19.1% had no qualifications at all, although 35% said they had between one and four O-levels, CSEs, GCSEs or equivalent, and 36.5% have more than five O-level equivalents (grade C and above), an A-level or two to three AS-levels. [91], Much of the population, 83.8%, describe their ethnicity as 'White British' while other white groups account for a further 8.1%.Asian groups; Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese and other Asian, make up 3.9%. [23][24] The common belief that pine-scented air was good for lung conditions, and in particular tuberculosis, prompted Tregonwell and Tapps to plant hundreds of pine trees. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. [92], Christians made up 57.1% of the population but 30% of residents said they had no religion and 7.8% declined to say whether they were religious or not. The A131 links Braintree to Chelmsford and the A12 for east London. The Braintree District Museum is located opposite the Town Hall, along Manor Street, and was originally the Manor Street School. [183][184] Other operators serving the town include Damory Coaches, also owned by Go-Ahead Group and the Shaftesbury & District bus company. [239][244], Three recipients of the Victoria Cross came from Bournemouth. [100][101] In 2009 the South West Regional Accounts showed that the Financial Services sector in Bournemouth was worth 1,031.8 million in Gross Value Added. The suffix to either Braint or Bran is the Common Brittonic word tre widely found in Wales and Cornwall, but also noted in other town names such as Daventry, with the meaning, initially, of a farm or settlement and later a town. Local author and former mayor, Keith Rawlings, suggests that Bournemouth has a thriving youth culture due to its large university population and many language school students. The match was played in front of 3,200 spectators, the clubs best for 60 years. [215] Use your Clubcard to lower prices. [204] The remainder, to the east, belongs to the Diocese of Winchester. [153], The borough has two piers: Bournemouth Pier, close to the town centre, and the shorter but architecturally more important Boscombe Pier. The B1053 links nearby Bocking to Finchingfield and Saffron Walden. [12] In 1574 the Earl of Southampton noted that the area was "Devoid of all habitation", and as late as 1795 the Duke of Rutland recorded that "on this barren and uncultivated heath there was not a human to direct us". An additional 7.1% full-time workers are self-employed, 3.1% are self-employed part-time. [90] With 4,000 residents per square kilometre, Bournemouth has the highest population density of any authority in the South-West region, and is the eighth most populated. [35] On 1 April 1997, Bournemouth became a unitary authority, independent from Dorset County Council. In 2016, the Co-operative Food accounted [123] Bournemouth has a further 425 acres (172ha) of parkland. The 41-acre (17ha) site has 40 units and was the largest shopping centre in the UK when it opened it 2003. Essex has the highest population in the region.. Bournemouth is currently host to a number of festivals. [105], With a third of all town centre businesses in the leisure industry, Bournemouth has a booming nightlife economy and is a popular destination for stag and hen parties. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Andrew Phillips, Baron Phillips of Sudbury, "Population statistics Braintree AP/CP through time", "Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40/837; third entry, where William Clarke, a chapman, lived", "Warner Textile Archive, Braintree District Museum Essex", "Photos: 56th Braintree Carnival is a hit as crowds join procession through town", "Train timetable - Ipswich, Clacton, Colchester and Braintree to London Liverpool Street", "Mike Baker: Highly respected education correspondent", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Braintree,_Essex&oldid=1119618999, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with style issues from April 2020, Wikipedia articles with style issues from July 2017, Articles needing additional references from February 2018, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [243] Bennett, was the first British track and field athlete to become Olympic Champion, winning two gold medals and a silver at the Paris Games in 1900. You'll make friends as soon you hop on board, starting the festival before you've even left your home town. The club also excelled in the league finishing a very credible 3rd place in the 24 club league, this put the team into the play-offs for promotion to the Football league but despite winning the first leg versus Grimsby Town (the eventual winners and promoted team)in North Lincs 10, Iron lost 02 in the home leg. WebGloucester (/ l s t r / GLOS-tr) is a cathedral city and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West of England. [197] There are also a small number of independent schools in the town, and a further education college. [111][112] In a 2007 survey by First Direct, Bournemouth was found to be the happiest place in the UK, with 82% of people questioned saying they were happy with their lives. After a slow start and a change of first team manager, they took 60 points from their last 30 games to finally secure fifth place and another chance in the play-offs. The only tourist information centre in zone 1 is the City of London Information Centre, St Pauls Churchyard, EC4M 8BX. [87] Many of these paths, including the Invalids' Walk, remain in the town today. WebFounded as a knitwear firm in the Scottish town of Hawick, the business opened its first retail shop in London in 2005. [161] Built from brick and stone, the frontage features square Corinthian columns. [213][214], Few purpose-built places of worship exist in the borough for faiths other than Christianity, although with a higher proportion of Jewish residents than the national average, there are three synagogues. [33][34] Under the Act, a board of 13 Commissioners was established to build and organise the expanding infrastructure of the town, such as paving, sewers, drainage, street lighting and street cleaning. [218] There are also two Christadelphian meeting halls in the town. Small populations of Exmoor pony and Shetland cattle help to maintain the area. The event starts with a procession of floats through the town centre, finishing at Meadowside. The club is run on a community basis and has a policy of not paying first team players as well as bringing through its own new players from the Minis and Colts Section. [42], From 2000-2001 the Tesco bomb campaign hit the town with a plot to extort money from Supermarket giant Tesco. The Football conference is a national competition and the most senior level of non-league football. [114] Built in 1984, the BIC is also a popular place for party political conferences and has been used by all three major political parties. Performance & security by Cloudflare. [14][15], Braintree Town Football Club is known as Pub team from Essex and The Iron", and was promoted to the Conference South as champions of the Isthmian League in 2006. [2] "La Bournemowthe", however, was purely a geographic reference to the uninhabited area around the mouth of the small river which, in turn, drained the heathland between the towns of Poole and Christchurch. It was also voted Pier of the Year 2010 by the National Piers Society. WebStephensons of Essex Ltd. Riverside Industrial Estate, South Street, Rochford, Essex SS4 1BS. The first mention of Bournemouth comes in the Christchurch cartulary of 1406, where a monk describes how a large fish ("uni magno piscis"), 18 feet (5.5 metres) long, was washed up at "La Bournemothe" in October of that year and taken to the Manor of Wick; six days later, a portion of the fish was collected by a canon from Christchurch Priory and taken away as tithe. WebTimes marked s set down only the bus will only stop to drop passengers off. All three stations lie on the South West Main Line from Weymouth to London Waterloo. Chelmsford College is also just a short walk from the High Street, meaning the town is full of thousands of lanyard wearing students. In the 12th century the region around the mouth of the River Bourne was part of the Hundred of Holdenhurst. Full-time students with jobs account for 5.3% and 3.8% are unemployed.[108]. Coverage for the area has otherwise been provided from Poole Lifeboat Station. During World War II, men from Braintree joined Britain's armed forces, and women were recruited into the town's engineering works or munitions work at Crittalls. Please note: Some web browsers will require you to turn off the Block Pop-ups option in settings to view timetables. The tennis player and Wimbledon Championships winner Virginia Wade OBE was born in Bournemouth. [158] During the First World War the hotel was used as a hospital for British and Indian soldiers and after as a convalescent home. The only injuries sustained were minor ones but over 1 million in damage was caused. [173], Other watersports popular in Poole Bay include sailing and surfing, and there are a number of local schools for the beginner to learn either sport. In 1908, a deadly tram crash in the town gardens killed 7 people. The area was well known to Tregonwell who, during the Napoleonic Wars, spent much of his time searching the heath and coastline for French invaders and smugglers. With all other religions combined only totalling 4.7%, Christianity is by far the largest religious group. [14][15][16] During the latter half of the 16th century James Blount, 6th Baron Mountjoy, began mining for alum in the area, and at one time part of the heath was used for hunting, although by the late 18th century little evidence of either event remained. Just over 20% of residents had two or more A-levels, four or more AS-Levels or an advanced diploma while 15.8% possessed a degree, such as a BA or BSc or a higher degree such as an MA or PhD. Since April 2019 the unitary authority has been merged with that of Poole, as well as the non-metropolitan district of Christchurch to create the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority. stone road), a name it still bears. In England this age group accounts for only 7%. At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 183,491, making it the largest town in Dorset. Bronze Age burials near Moordown, and the discovery of Iron Age pottery on the East Cliff in 1969, suggest there may have been settlements there during that period. [199] They are also home to AECC University College[200][201] (formally known as Anglo European College of Chiropractic[202]), which is located on Parkwood Road in Bournemouth. [194][195], The local council operates a two-tier comprehensive system whereby pupils attend one of the 26 primary schools in the borough before completing their education at secondary school. Bournemouth, therefore, became part of the non-metropolitan county of Dorset on 1 April 1974. For local elections the district was divided into 18 wards,[52] with the Bournemouth Borough Council elected every four years. They house a garden that was built in 1888, and given to the town of Braintree by Sydney and Sarah Courtauld. It is situated on the English south coast, equidistant (24 miles (39 km)) from Dorchester and Southampton. It is believed that the large number of RAF airmen billeted in the town may have been the reason for the attack. info)) is a large town and borough in West Sussex, England.It is 28 miles (45 km) south of London, 18 miles (29 km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51 km) north-east of the county town of Chichester.Crawley covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96 km 2) and had a population of 106,597 at the time of the 2011 [39], The Royal National Lifeboat Institution stationed an inshore lifeboat at Bournemouth between 1965 and 1972. WebChadwell St Mary is an area of the unitary authority of Thurrock in Essex, England. [139] Paul Verlaine taught at Bournemouth a preparatory school[140][141] and the writer J. R. R. Tolkien, spent 30 years taking holidays in Bournemouth, staying in the same room at the Hotel Miramar. It is the home of Chesterfield FC, replacing the Saltergate Recreation Ground as the club's stadium from the start of the 201011 season.. Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days. Those with an NVQ level 1 comprise 8.0% of the population while 15.2% have a level 2 NVQ, a City and Guilds craft certificate, BTEC or general diploma. The town has a population of 37,131, while the Aldershot Urban Area, a loose conurbation (which also includes other towns such as The A31 joins the M27 at Cadnam and from there the M3 to London and the A34 to the Midlands and the North can be accessed. It houses artefacts and paintings collected by the Victorian philanthropist Merton Russell-Cotes and his wife during their extensive travels around the world. [6] The town was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was named "Branchetreu", and consisted of 30 acres (12 hectares) in the possession of Richard, son of Count Gilbert. The River Pant (or Blackwater) runs roughly parallel to it, through the north of Bocking and away to the east of the town. Low Everyday Prices. [182][183] Local buses are provided mainly by two companies, Wilts & Dorset, the former National Bus Company subsidiary and now owned by the Go-Ahead Group, and until they ceased operating on 4 August 2022 Yellow Buses, the former Bournemouth Council-owned company and successors to Bournemouth Corporation Transport, which began operating trams in 1902. [3][10] The Coat of arms of Bournemouth was first granted on 24 March 1891. [162] [18][19], Both stations are served by hourly Greater Anglia trains on the Braintree branch line. The play-offs were successfully negotiated with wins at Hemel Hempstead, Dartford and in the play-offs final itself against opponents Hampton & Richmond FC. The festival has also seen appearances from modern aircraft such as the Eurofighter Typhoon. Bournemouth measured from Bournemouth Pier. It lies about 150 feet (45 metres) above sea level. The fields south of the road crossing (later Bournemouth Square) were drained and laid out with shrubberies and walks. May Cunnington & Stephen Warner:'Braintree & Bocking'(1906); W. F. Quinn: A History of Braintree & Bocking (Lavenham Press, 1981); Michael Baker: The Book of Braintree & Bocking (Barracuda Books, 1981, Baron Books 1992); John Marriage: Braintree & Bocking A Pictorial History (Phillimore, 1994). Percy and Mary's son, Sir Percy Florence Shelley lived at Boscombe Manor, now the Shelley Manor Medical Centre, and is also buried in the same vault at St Peter's.[250]. WebHertfordshire (/ h r t f r d r / or / h r f r d r /; often abbreviated Herts) is one of the home counties in southern England.It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. The house was demolished in 2008. A third theory is that the name means "settlement by the river Bran or Braint". [216][217] There is also the architecturally notable Bournemouth Hebrew Congregation synagogue built in 1911 with an Art Nouveau take on the Moorish Revival style. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. Tolkien died in September 1973 at his home in Bournemouth but was buried in Oxfordshire. [148] In his book, England's Thousand Best Churches, Simon Jenkins describes the chancel as "one of the richest Gothic Revival interiors in England", while the 202 feet (62m) spire dominates the surrounding skyline. The 2011 census gave the urban area of Lincoln, including North Hykeham and Waddington, a population of 115,000.. Roman Lindum Colonia developed from an Iron Age settlement The club regularly competes in regattas organised by the Hants and Dorset Amateur Rowing Association which take place on the South Coast of England between May and September. Jayden had been sectioned under the Mental Health Act twice in 2020 - first to The Lakes in Colchester and then the Linden Centre in Broomfield, near [203], The 2011 census revealed that 57.1% of the borough's population are Christian. The area is administered by Rushmoor Borough Council. Two seasons later 2015/16 saw the "Iron" again reach the first round proper of the FA Cup when they drew Oxford United to Cressing Road and held them to a 11 scoreline before bowing out in the replayed match at Oxford. As there is little farming within the Bournemouth area, this has a minimal effect. The Co-operative Group has over 65,000 employees across the UK. Riverside Industrial Estate, [9] In the late 19th century "Bournemouth" became predominant, although its two-word form appears to have remained in use up until at least the early 20th century, turning up on a 1909 ordnance map. [239] The rock band King Crimson included many musicians from Bournemouth[240] including brothers Michael Giles (drums) and Peter Giles (bass). [135] This has featured displays from the Red Arrows as well as appearances from the Yakovlevs, Blades, Team Guinot Wing-Walkers, Battle of Britain Memorial Flight including Lancaster, Hurricane, Spitfire and also the last flying Vulcan. [85] Turbary Park is a heathland which is a protected Site of Special Scientific Interest. As from April 2019, the nine councils of Dorset were merged into two and Bournemouth became part of a unitary authority with Christchurch and Poole (known as BCP). [163] After the balloon suffered damage in 2016, the Bournemouth Borough Council, Lower Central Gardens Trust and S&D Leisure announced in 2017 that the contract for operating the Bournemouth Eye would not be renewed due to "increased operating costs. Plus, sitting on our coach and letting our driver take the strain on the Monday beats sitting behind the wheel after a heavy weekend. [55] The Mayor of Bournemouth for 2019-20 was Councillor Susan Phillips.[56]. Pod's Brook becomes the River Brain as it passes under the Roman road, before running through the southern part of Braintree. North of the centre there is an out-of-town shopping complex called Castlepoint. Agriculture data is excluded from ONS figures at a sub-regional level, therefore an estimate has been made using DEFRA 2010 data. The Waterfront complex, which was intended to hold an IMAX cinema, was constructed on the seafront in 1998. [17][18] No-one lived at the mouth of the Bourne river and the only regular visitors to the area before the 19th century were a few fishermen, turf cutters and gangs of smugglers. Learn more. Braintree lies in north Essex, about 46 miles (74 kilometres) from London, with factories and housing to the south and rural areas to the north, where arable crops are grown. The hundred later became the Liberty of Westover when it was extended to include the settlements of North Ashley, Muscliff, Muccleshell, Throop, Iford, Pokesdown, Tuckton and Wick, and incorporated into the Manor of Christchurch. [77][78] Average rainfall in Bournemouth is around 34.4 inches (875mm) annually, well below the national average of 45.8 inches (1,163mm). Since the end of the Second World War, the town centre has become more pedestrianised, with a one-way system moving around the town. WebWidnes (/ w d n s / WID-nss) is an industrial town in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England, which at the 2011 census had a population of 61,464.. It never opened as a hotel again and was purchased by Bournemouth Borough Council in 1919. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7783a6821b062341 It has approximately 90 departments where designer brands sell surplus stock for lower than the recommended retail price. There are a set of guidelines for the gardens to keep it in good condition that have been set in place since it opened, and are still governed to this day. [71] Although the mill does not work, the majority of the mechanics and infrastructure are still in place. [98][102][d] Notable employers in this sector include Escor Toys and Parvalux. Timetable data from First Bus/Bus Open Data Service, 9 December 2022.Were not endorsed by, affiliated with or supported by them, and they dont warrant the accuracy or The Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum was housed in his mansion, and after his death, it was given to the town. [8] In many early American Colonial documents, it is referred to as Branktry. One of Britain's most prolific composers of choral music he is probably best known for his setting to William Blake's words of Jerusalem. Built in 1863, this Grade II listed building was bequeathed to the citizens of Braintree by George Courtald and his family and celebrated its 150-year anniversary in 2013. In their most recent season Iron after losing their very successful management duo, Danny and Nicky Cowley to fellow leaguers Lincoln City saw their form dramatically fall away to be relegated. The word 'Bournemouth' is often used loosely to describe the South East Dorset conurbation, which also contains the neighbouring towns of Poole, Christchurch, Wimborne Minster, and Verwood. The B1256 (old A120) runs to Bishop's Stortford via Great Dunmow. [32], At a time when the most convenient way to arrive in the town was by sea, a pier was considered to be a necessity. [175] The reef failed to deliver the promised grade 5 wave, suffered a series of delays and ran over budget, finally costing 3.2 million. The council has recently completed a larger redevelopment of the site and adjoining council land. Joan M Richmond: Nine Letters from an Artist The Families of William Gillard (Porphyrogenitus, 2015). [40] The Bournemouth International Centre (BIC), a large conference and exhibition centre, was constructed near the seafront in 1984,[41] and in the following year Bournemouth became the first town in the United Kingdom to introduce and use CCTV cameras for public street-based surveillance. The Braintree & Bocking Public Gardens are situated on the northern side of Braintree, and are close to the District Council offices on Bocking End. Compared to the rest of the country, Bournemouth performed well in these two areas but under performed in transport and communications.[99]. [186] South Western Railway operates a comprehensive service along this line, which also serves Southampton, Winchester and Basingstoke to the east, and Poole, Wareham, and Dorchester South to the west. In 2012, 60.7% of the borough's school leavers gained 5 GCSEs of grade C or above. [62][63] The River Stour forms a natural boundary to the north and east, terminating at Christchurch Harbour;[63][64] while the River Bourne rises in Poole and flows through the middle of Bournemouth town centre, into the English Channel. Frederick Charles Riggs VC MM (18881918),[245] Cecil Noble VC (18911915),[246] and Lieutenant Colonel Derek Anthony Seagrim VC (19031943),[247][248]. [174] Bournemouth has the third largest community of surfers in the UK and in 2009 an artificial surf reef, one of only four in the world, was constructed there. Braintree Musical Society perform two shows a year (in April and October). Established in 1865 as Westover and Bournemouth Rowing Club, it is reported to be the oldest sporting association in the county. The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Bournemouth. At the time of the 1974 local government re-organisation, it was considered desirable that the whole of the Poole/Bournemouth urban area should be part of the same county. Colchester Osborne St. - Halstead Conies Rd. [44] The 19-metre-high (62-foot) concrete and smoked glass building featured a wavy roof design, but was despised by residents and visitors alike because it blocked views of the bay and the Isle of Purbeck. The Group Chelmsford, Bus Stn - Colchester Osborne St. Colchester - Witham - Langford - Maldon - Danbury, Colchester - Marks Tey - Inworth - Gt Totham - Heybridge, Chelmsford Wood St Roundabout - Witham - Colchester Norman Way, Great Dunmow Queen Victoria - Coggeshall - Colchester Norman Way, Colchester - Kelvedon - Witham - Chelmsford - Lt Waltham, Brightlingsea - Thorrington - Wivenhoe - Univ Of Essex - Colchester, Colchester - Frating - Weeley - Clacton - Frinton On Sea, Alresford - Elmstead Market - Colchester - Ardleigh - Manningtree, Colchester General Hospital - Essex County Hospital - Harwich, Colchester North Park-and-Ride - High Street, Highwoods - University of Essex - Wivenhoe, Stanway - Town Centre - General Hospital - Highwoods, Colchester, Osborne Street - North Station - West Bergholt, Colchester Osborne St. - Layer de la Haye. [61] The town borders the neighbouring towns of Poole and Christchurch to the west and east respectively. [249] Bailey was knighted in 1946 for his bridge design when he was living quietly in Southbourne in Bournemouth. In 1665, the Great Plague killed 865 out of the population of just 2,300 people.[6]. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. [241][242] Another famous sportsman, the athlete Charles Bennett (18701948), lived in the town after he retired. It records both higher and lower temperatures than would be expected for its coastal location. [115] Its four auditoria make it the largest venue on the south coast. [109] Other major shopping areas are situated in the districts of Westbourne and Boscombe. [97], Similarly to the rest of Dorset, Bournemouth's economy is primarily in the service sector, which employed 95% of the workforce in 2010. [193], The Bournemouth local education authority was first set up in 1903 and remained in existence until local government was reorganised in 1974 when Bournemouth lost its County Borough status and became part of the county of Dorset. Braintree was also called "Branchetreu" in the Domesday Book. [107] An independent report published in 2012 indicates there has been a rise in antisocial behaviour which it attributes to the increase in nightlife. [146], Vladimir Chertkov established a Tolstoyan publishing house with other Russian exiles at Tuckton, and under the 'Free Age Press' imprint, published the first edition of several works by Leo Tolstoy. [citation needed], Braintree is served by two railway stations - Braintree and Braintree Freeport. [66] Areas within Bournemouth include: Boscombe, Kinson, Southbourne, Springbourne, Throop, Westbourne, Winton and Pokesdown. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. [citation needed], Braintree dates back over 4,000 years when it was just a small village. Colchester Stanwell St. - Colchester Stanwell St. Colchester Osborne St. - Chelmsford, Bus Stn. [81] The lowest temperature recorded in recent years was 10.4C (13.3F) in December 2010. [171], The BIC has become a venue for a round of the Premier League Darts Championship organised by the Professional Darts Corporation. [125], One of Bournemouth's most noted cultural institutions is Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra which was formed in 1893 under Dan Godfrey. Newcastle is also the most populous city of North East [157][158][159] The buff brick exterior features Bath stone dressings and terracotta friezes. These early attempts to promote the town as a health resort meant that by the time Tregonwell died in 1832, Bournemouth had grown into a small community with a scattering of houses, villas and cottages. WebThe product range of food and drink ranges from the most economical Tesco Value to the more upmarket Tesco Finest. 'There are too many restaurants' Since millions was spent on the Bond Street development, there have been lots of new restaurants opening up in Chelmsford. [190][191] Situated near the village of Hurn in Christchurch, Dorset, the airport is 7 kilometres (4.3mi) from Bournemouth town centre and serves around 600,000 passengers annually. Braintree has two main market areas that link throughout the town, which are run twice weekly, on a Wednesday and a Saturday. Published histories of Braintree & Bocking include: For example The Braintree & Bocking Constitutional Club, The Rotary Club of Braintree and Bocking, Braintree and Bocking United, Braintree and Bocking Civic Society, Braintree & Bocking Community Association. Tourism is also important to the local economy. Initially marketed as a health resort, the town received a boost when it appeared in Augustus Granville's 1841 book, The Spas of England. South Street, [16] The Coggeshall Road site opposite the junction with Marlborough Street opened on 6 September 1930, while the Notley Road site opposite the Angel public house (on land now covered by Kenworthy Road) raced every Monday and Wednesday at 7pm and Saturday at 3pm. This applies to publications by associations, companies, government departments etc. [104] RNLI lifeguards provide seasonal coverage of Bournemouth's beaches. Bournemouth has been home to a number of musicians, including Max Bygraves OBE (19222012)[237][238] comedian, singer, actor and variety performer. [73] At the easternmost point lies Hengistbury Head, a narrow peninsula that forms the southern shore of Christchurch Harbour. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. The character Lance Corporal Simon Lansley from the military comedy Bluestone 42 lives in Braintree.[31]. [citation needed]. It is a local nature reserve and the site of a Bronze Age settlement. [6] They took the then current manufacturing methods to a finer detail, and the main markets for the production in the Braintree area were mainly abroad, notably in Spain or Portugal. [1] The publication of the book, and the increase in visitors seeking the medicinal use of seawater and the pine-scented air, helped the town to grow and establish itself as an early tourist destination. [106][107] These party-goers contribute 125 million a year to the economy and support 4,000 jobs. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth incorporates most of Bournemouth with the exception of two small parishes to the west which are covered by the Diocese of Plymouth. The principal settlement of Braintree District, it is located 10 miles (16 kilometres) northeast of Chelmsford and 15mi (24km) west of Colchester. WebLincoln (/ l k n /) is a cathedral city, a non-metropolitan district, and the county town of Lincolnshire, England.In the 2021 Census, the Lincoln district had a population of 103,813. The B1018 links the town to Witham, which sits south-east from Braintree. Designed by Alfred Bedborough in the French, Italian and neo-classical styles, the foundation stone was laid by King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway and the hotel opened in 1885. The Bocking Arts Theatre is based at The Literary and Mechanical Institute at the top of Bocking End, and promotes pantomimes, drama and a range of live entertainment events. [139] Author Bill Bryson worked for a time with the Bournemouth Echo newspaper and wrote about the town in his 1995 work Notes from a Small Island.[147]. This, coupled with a substantial increase in people moving into the area, has led to a sharp rise in the resident population since 2001. As Bournemouth's growth increased in the early 20th century, the town centre spawned theatres, cafs, two art deco cinemas, and more hotels. [106], Those of working age make up approximately 65% of Bournemouth's population and of these, 74.6% are economically active although not necessarily employed within the Bournemouth area. [119], The Russell-Cotes Museum is a Grade II* listed, villa completed in 1901. Tesco: 1919. [19], Prior to the Christchurch Inclosures Act 1802, more than 70% of the Westover area was common land. [3][4][5] The word bourne, meaning a small stream, is a derivative of burna, old English for a brook. (Please select the service from the dropdown list), Stephensons of Essex Ltd. [44][45] In 2005 it was voted the most hated building in England in a 10,000-person poll conducted by the Channel 4 programme Demolition, and was pulled down in spring 2013. The O2, which opened in 1895 as the Grand Pavilion Theatre, was initially used as a circus and later for music hall theatre. Rochford, Essex Closer still, 1 mile (1.6 km) south is [37] The seafront incurred damage when it was fortified against invasion. [172], The Bournemouth Rowing Club, is the town's coastal rowing club. Bournemouth has three Grade I listed churches, St Peter's and St Stephen's in the town centre and St Clement's in Boscombe. 15. and his sine qua non: flashlights from Skerryvore", "Notes from a Small Island | Bill Bryson | Chapter Seven", "CHURCH OF ST ANDREW, Non Civil Parish - 1324727 | Historic England", "Neck or Entrance building at Boscombe Pier", "Premier League Darts 2013 Dates and Venues", "Boscombe surf reef 'should be demolished', "A338 Bournemouth Spur Road Major Scheme Business Case", "Protest pensioner halts A35 traffic in Dorset", "North Dorset MP, Robert Walter, to the House", "Services to Bournemouth (Coach Station Section)", "South West Main Line, Route Utilisation Strategy", "Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway History", "Bournemouth airports terminal on course", "A-Z list of destinations - Bournemouth Airport", "Frankenstein author Mary Shelley's Bournemouth legacy", "A Christian service at the heart of Bournemouth", The Independent website; Obituary, Dilys Powell, AllMusic website, Biography by Bruce Eder, Bournemouth Athletic Club & Wimborne Athletic Club, BURGUM FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY Journal; Summer 1998, Lieutenant Colonel D.A. The town was especially rich in literary associations during the late 19th century and earlier years of the 20th century. M&Co. Click herefor an example of what this looks like. We've price matched 100s of products. [136] The air festival attracts up to a million people over the four-day event. [156], In 1856, Bournemouth Pier was a simple, wooden jetty. [33] The Bournemouth Improvement Act of 1856 granted greater financial autonomy to the town and a pier was approved that year. Spend less with us. This article is about the town in Dorset, England. [83], Bournemouth lies at the centre of a green belt region that extends into the wider surrounding counties. [206][207], The borough has several notable examples of Victorian church architecture[119] including the previously mentioned St. Peter's, the churchyard of which contains the grave of the author Mary Shelley;[208] St Stephen's Church, completed in 1898 for services under the influence of the Oxford Movement[150][209] and St Clement's, one of the first churches to be designed by John Dando Sedding, built in Boscombe in 1871. Bournemouth's location has made it a popular destination for tourists, attracting over five million visitors annually with its beaches and popular nightlife. The town centre has notable Victorian architecture and the 202-foot (62m) spire of St Peter's Church, one of three Grade I listed churches in the borough, is a local landmark. [10] By the late 19th century, Braintree was a thriving agricultural and textile town, and benefited from a railway connection to London. Bournemouth Food and Drink Festival is a ten-day event which combines a market with live cookery demonstrations. A raid by German fighter bombers on 23 May 1943 killed 131 people and damaged 3,359 buildings, with two large hotels being completely destroyed. [34] Two extensions to the pier in 1894 and 1905, brought the total length to 305 metres (1,001 feet). St Augustin's church was commissioned by Henry Twells who was 'priest-in-charge' there until 1900. [26] In 1841 Tapps-Gervis invited the physician and writer Augustus Granville to stay. The wool trade died out in the early 19th century and Braintree became a centre for silk manufacturing when George Courtauld opened a silk mill in the town. Pencil and charcoal The National Archive, "Eddie Howe to be given Freedom of Bournemouth", "Eddie Howe to receive Freedom of the Borough", "Local History - The Royal Hampshire Regiment Museum", Official Bournemouth Borough Council information site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bournemouth&oldid=1125336901, Local government districts of South West England, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Historical population figures are for an area that equates to the modern Unitary Authority of Bournemouth. Bournemouth is directly north of Old Harry Rocks, the easternmost end of the Jurassic Coast, 96 miles (155km) of coastline designated a World Heritage Site in 2001. The East Anglian daily times is a regional daily newspaper. [25], In 1993, the IRA orchestrated a terrorist attack in the town centre. Shop Clubcard Prices. [b] Bournemouth is part of the South East Dorset conurbation, which has a population of 465,000. The culprit was found to be Robert Edward Dyer, he was sentenced to 12 years in prison.[43]. Web4. The shopping streets are mostly pedestrianised with modern shopping malls, Victorian arcades and a large selection of bars, clubs, and cafs. Black British, Black African, Black Caribbean and other Black groups form 1.0% of the population, Those who are Mixed race make up 2.3% of the population, and 0.9% are from other ethnic groups. Through local government changes in 1997, the town began to be administered by a unitary authority independent of Dorset County Council, although it remains part of that ceremonial county. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, 19 miles (31 km) east of Monmouth and 17 miles (27 km) east of the border with Wales.Including suburban Dean Park is a former county cricket ground, once home to Hampshire County Cricket Club and later Dorset County Cricket Club. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee Clubcard Prices. There are several churches around Braintree that may be of interest to people who visit, including St. Michael's along South Street/High Street, St. Mary's Church along Bocking Church Street, St. Peter's church along St. Peter's Road, just off of Bocking End, and Our Lady Queen of Peace Church. [205] In 1961 a theatre was added but this was demolished in 2008 when the rest of the pier was renovated. [176][177], The principal route to the town centre is the A338 spur road, a dual carriageway that connects to the A31 close to the Hampshire border. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. [58] In the 2017 general election, the former was held for the Conservatives by Tobias Ellwood with 51.9% of the vote, while the latter was also held for the Conservatives by Conor Burns with 53.5%. Other road names reflect places that have since been built on, such as Coldnailhurst Avenue (a farm at the top of the current road on Panfield Lane), Becker's Green Road (opposite a field called Becker's Green), Mark's Farm residential estate (based at the site of an old farm where a Tesco store is now situated), and Fairfield Road (directly in the centre of the present town, named after Fair Field at the same site. Post 16 education is provided by Gosfield School, Notley High School, The College at Braintree, Braintree Sixth Form and Tabor Academy. [142], Percy Florence Shelley lived at Boscombe Manor; a house he had built for his mother, Mary Shelley, the writer and author of the Gothic horror novel, Frankenstein. [143], Robert Louis Stevenson wrote The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and most of his novel Kidnapped from his house "Skerryvore" on the west cliff, Westbourne. The composer Sir Hubert Parry (1848-1918) was born in Bournemouth. [198] Bournemouth has two universities: Bournemouth University and Arts University Bournemouth, both of which are located across the boundary in neighbouring Poole. [144] A novel of Stevenson's life while residing in Westbourne was written by Adelaide A. Boodle, who had met him there. [35], The arrival of the railways in 1870 precipitated a massive growth in seaside and summer visitors to the town, especially from the Midlands and London. 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