good name for a mythical creature
A few examples follow. Twenty men with binoculars and cameras positioned themselves around the loch from 9am to 6pm for five weeks, beginning on 13 July 1934. [112][113], A number of explanations have been suggested to account for sightings of the creature. Name means "reddish snake", sometimes also translated as "fierce snake". [126][127][128], It is difficult to judge the size of an object in water through a telescope or binoculars with no external reference. In 1979 W. H. Lehn showed that atmospheric refraction could distort the shape and size of objects and animals,[138] and later published a photograph of a mirage of a rock on Lake Winnipeg that resembled a head and neck. The principal equipment was 35mm movie cameras on mobile units with 20 inch lenses, and one with a 36 inch lens at Achnahannet, near the midpoint of the loch. The popularity of the chupacabra has resulted in it being featured in many types of media. The concept of ykai, their causes and phenomena related to them varies greatly throughout Japanese culture and historical periods; typically, the older the time period, the higher the number of phenomena deemed to be supernatural and the result of ykai. [citation needed] Krampus has also adorned postcards and candy containers. [15] However, despite the literature mentioning and explaining these ykai, they were never given any visual depictions. The beast was still seen as largely unconquerable but with a few exceptions. Possible explanations were the wake of a boat (with the boat itself lost in image stitching or low contrast), seal-caused ripples, or floating wood. Another tactic Aswangs use to disguise themselves is to use sinister vocal tricks. Another mythological creature that comes to mind immediately is the aswang, which is a creature that consumes the innards of a cadaver. [111] The results were published in 2019; no DNA of large fish such as sharks, sturgeons and catfish could be found. Physical descriptions of the creature vary, some describe it as reptilian and alien-like (in Puerto Rico and Latin America), generally as a heavy creature the size of a small bear with a row of spines reaching from the neck to the base of the tail. An analysis of the full photograph indicated that the object was small, about 60 to 90cm (2 to 3ft) long. [20] Of more pagan origins is the Rute, a bundle of birch branches that Krampus carries and with which he occasionally swats children. Ykai (, "strange apparition") are a class of supernatural entities and spirits in Japanese folklore.The word ykai is composed of the kanji for "attractive; calamity" and "apparition; mystery; suspicious." Many scientists now believe that giant eels account for many, if not most of the sightings. [71], A survey of the literature about other hoaxes, including photographs, published by The Scientific American on 10 July 2013, indicates many others since the 1930s. Furthermore, in the suburbs, and other regions, even when living in a primary-sector environment, there are tools that are no longer seen, such as the inkstone, the kama (a large cooking pot), or the tsurube (a bucket used for getting water from a well), and there exist ykai that are reminiscent of old lifestyles such as the azukiarai and the dorotabo. ABC News. About Our Coalition. Supernatural beings from Japanese folklore, ("A Complete Dictionary of Japanese Folklore", Sogo Nihon Minzoku Goi), harvnb error: no target: CITEREF2015 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREF2011 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREF2002 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREF_2007 (, , Nachrichten der Gesellschaft fr Natur- und Vlkerkunde Ostasiens, Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things, Database of images of Strange Phenomena and, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ykai&oldid=1125478222, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with minor POV problems from March 2022, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. A unicorn is a legendary creature that is known to possess magical abilities. [4] According to Japanese ideas of animism, spirit-like entities were believed to reside in all things, including natural phenomena and objects. [54], Aeronautical engineer Tim Dinsdale filmed a hump that left a wake crossing Loch Ness in 1960. For example, the classical ykai represented by tsukumogami can only be felt as something realistic by living close to nature, such as with tanuki (Japanese raccoon dogs), foxes and weasels. [43], Krampus mit Kind ("Krampus with a child") postcard from around 1911, Krampus and Saint Nicholas visit a Viennese home in 1896, Nikolaus and Krampus in Austria in the early 20th century, A Krampus from Sveti Martin na Muri, northern Croatia, at local carnival in akovec (2015), A St. Nicholas procession with Krampus, and other characters, c. 1910, St. Nikolaus with 12 Krampuses in Berchtesgadener Land, Germany (2016), A modern Krampus at the Perchtenlauf in Klagenfurt (2006), This article is about the folklore figure. The Oxford English Dictionary favoured a Scandinavian origin, while the scholarly study by Erin Sebo of Flinders University argues for an Irish origin, on the basis that the word is widely distributed in Irish place-names, whereas puck-place-names in English are rare and late in the areas showing Old Norse influence, and seem rather to radiate outwards from the south-west of England, which she argues had Irish influence during the early medieval period. The camahueto is a creature that is very similar to a calf or bull. [43] The toy submarine was bought from F. W. Woolworths, and its head and neck were made from wood putty. According to team member Charles Wyckoff, the photos were retouched to superimpose the flipper; the original enhancement showed a considerably less-distinct object. Some believed that the horn of the beast had the power to provide cures for sickness and the ability to serve as an antidote for poison. [97], British naturalist Peter Scott announced in 1975, on the basis of the photographs, that the creature's scientific name would be Nessiteras rhombopteryx (Greek for "Ness inhabitant with diamond-shaped fin"). No animal of substantial size was found and, despite their reported hopes, the scientists involved admitted that this proved the Loch Ness Monster was a myth. [107] The researchers returned, re-scanning the area. Gas pressure would eventually rupture a resin seal at one end of the log, propelling it through the water (sometimes to the surface). Marco Polos account, however, leaves much to be questioned. The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead.. Elements of the tales and legends surrounding ykai began to be depicted in public entertainment, beginning as early as the Middle Ages in Japan. As a part of a tradition, when a child receives a gift from St. Nicholas he is given a golden branch to represent his good deeds throughout the year; however, if the child has misbehaved, Krampus will take the gifts for himself and leave only a silver branch to represent the child's bad acts.[32][33][34][35]. After Meyerbeer's successful opera Robert le Diable (1831), neo-medievalists and occultists began to apply the name Robin Goodfellow to the Devil, with appropriately extravagant imagery. This legend may have originated from the vampire bat, an animal endemic to the region.[20]. This oil is said to boil whenever an Aswang is near. All of the reports are anecdotal and have been disregarded as uncorroborated or lacking evidence. A large literature, much of it by European folklorists, bears on these subjects. ", "New photo of Loch Ness Monster sparks debate", "Finally, is this proof the Loch Ness monster exists? The name is attributed to Puerto Rican comedian Silverio Prez, who coined the label in 1995 while commenting on the attacks as a San Juan radio deejay.[4][5]. Aswangs like to dine on corpses, fetuses, and small children. In 1959, he reported sighting a "strange fish" and fabricated eyewitness accounts: "I had the inspiration to get hold of the item about the strange fish. [58], A large eel was an early suggestion for what the "monster" was. In addition to this, it was also thought to cure impotency and give the owner the ability to purify water and protect against poisons. Why Satellite Images Fool Us", "81st Anniversary of the Loch Ness Monster's most famous photograph", "Loch Ness Monster: Google Maps unveils Nessie Street View and homepage Doodle to mark 81st anniversary of iconic photograph", "Loch Ness monster: iconic photograph commemorated in Google doodle", "Has Google found the Loch Ness Monster? Sightings have been reported in Puerto Rico since the 1970s, and this creature has since been reported as far north as Maine, as far south as Chile, and even outside the Americas in countries like Russia and Philippines. ", Scottish Sailor Claims To Have Best Picture Yet Of Loch Ness Monster, "An examination of the claims and pictures taken by George Edwards", "Loch Ness Monster: George Edwards 'faked' photo", "Latest Loch Ness 'Sighting' Causes a Monstrous Fight", "Loch Ness Monster Sighting? [18], The "Ozark Howler", a large bear-like animal, is the subject of a similar urban legend. [15], The most common description of the chupacabra is that of a reptile-like creature, said to have leathery or scaly greenish-gray skin and sharp spines or quills running down its back. Go back at once. In the Otogizshi, familiar tales such as Urashima Tar and Issun-bshi also appeared. There is also an account on the power of unicorns that was found by Cosmas Indicopleustes a merchant from Alexandria that shed many insights on early India. A seiche is a large oscillation of a lake, caused by water reverting to its natural level after being blown to one end of the lake (resulting in a standing wave); the Loch Ness oscillation period is 31.5minutes. Some of the photographs, despite their obviously murky quality and lack of concurrent sonar readings, did indeed seem to show unknown animals in various positions and lightings. ", "Loch Ness 'Monster' Is an April Fool's Joke", "Loch Ness monster: The Ultimate Experiment", "Why the Loch Ness Monster is no plesiosaur", "Legend of Nessie - Ultimate and Official Loch Ness Monster Site - About Loch Ness", "Loch Ness: Fiction Is Stranger Than Truth", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loch_Ness_Monster&oldid=1119018019, Tourist attractions in Highland (council area), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. "[74] Sceptics suggested that the wave may have been caused by a wind gust. Others argue, however, that results are results and the creature is perhaps the best answer we have to how the unicorns of early cultures came into existence. By enhancing and overlaying frames, he found what appeared to be the rear body of a creature underwater: "Before I saw the film, I thought the Loch Ness Monster was a load of rubbish. It was supposedly able to absorb all the impact with its horn and escape safely. Aswangs generally have bloodshot eyes, since they have been awake hunting all night. In 1972, a group of researchers from the Academy of Applied Science led by Robert H. Rines conducted a search for the monster involving sonar examination of the loch depths for unusual activity. [98][99] Scott intended that the name would enable the creature to be added to the British register of protected wildlife. Since ykai have been introduced in various kinds of media, they have become well known among the old, the young, men and women. Despite setbacks (including Lucy falling to the bottom of the loch), about 600 sightings were reported where she was placed. In August 1933, the Courier published the account of George Spicer's alleged sighting. They are also sometimes said to have magical powers during the day. However, forensic experts opined that street dogs were responsible for mass killing of domestic animals and poultry after studying the remnants of a corpse. [3] Such events occur annually in most Alpine towns. The Percht transformed into what is now known as the Krampus and was made to be subjected to Saint Nicholas' will.[25]. Both the wak-wak version of the Aswang and the manananggals, a different monster, leave behind half of their human torso when they transform into a predatory form during the night. The "surgeon's photograph" is reportedly the first photo of the creature's head and neck. Both depicted what appeared to be a rhomboid flipper, although sceptics have dismissed the images as depicting the bottom of the loch, air bubbles, a rock, or a fish fin. The chupacabra or chupacabras (Spanish pronunciation:[tupakaas], literally 'goat-sucker'; from Spanish: chupar, 'to suck', and cabras, 'goats') is a legendary creature in the folklore of parts of the Americas, with its first purported sightings reported in Puerto Rico in 1995. Each of the animals was reported to have had its body bled dry through a series of small circular incisions. Its likely that the mythical beast is no more than a misunderstanding of the natural wildlife of ancient worlds. The unicorn was also thought to have cloven hooves and was known to possess powers that were invaluable for the time period. "[29], On 4 August 1933 the Courier published a report of Spicer's sighting. "[7] Since the 1940s, the creature has been affectionately called Nessie (Scottish Gaelic: Niseag). Images of Aswangs during transformation are strikingly similar to photographs of a patient experiencing XDP symptoms. From 1965 to 1972 it had a caravan camp and viewing platform at Achnahannet, and sent observers to other locations up and down the loch. [36] Paleontologist Darren Naish has suggested that Grant may have seen either an otter or a seal and exaggerated his sighting over time.[37]. One of the most common uses for the camahueto horn is to scrape off shavings from the horn and mix them with sea water and apple cider. [12] Skeptics question the narrative's reliability, noting that water-beast stories were extremely common in medieval hagiographies, and Adomnn's tale probably recycles a common motif attached to a local landmark. Thus, with the development of a publishing culture, ykai depictions that were treasured in temples and shrines were able to become something more familiar to people, and it is thought that this is the reason that even though ykai were originally things to be feared, they have then become characters that people feel close to.[25]. Its crew noted a large object keeping pace with the vessel at a depth of 146 metres (479ft). [9], A five-year investigation by Benjamin Radford, documented in his 2011 book Tracking the Chupacabra, concluded that the description given by the original eyewitness in Puerto Rico, Madelyne Tolentino, was based on the creature Sil in the 1995 science-fiction horror film Species. The first photo became well known, and the second attracted little publicity because of its blurriness. [17], Another common description of the chupacabra is of a strange breed of wild dog. [14] The ykai that appear in this literature were passed on to later generations. It is often described as large, long-necked, and with one or more humps protruding from the water. Tabloids often attribute crimes to the Aswang, which adds fuel to the mythology. The highest concentration of XDP occurrences is in the Capiz region, which is rumored to be the original home of the Aswang. Other hoaxes were revealed rather quickly by the perpetrators or exposed after diligent research. Thank you! According to Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1898): [Robin Goodfellow is a] "drudging fiend", and merry domestic fairy, famous for mischievous pranks and practical jokes. [122], Zoologist, angler and television presenter Jeremy Wade investigated the creature in 2013 as part of the series River Monsters, and concluded that it is a Greenland shark. In 1933 it was suggested that the creature "bears a striking resemblance to the supposedly extinct plesiosaur",[151] a long-necked aquatic reptile that became extinct during the CretaceousPaleogene extinction event. They are peaceful in nature and only punish the wicked. For example, in classical rakugo, even though people understand the words and what they refer to, they are not able to imagine it as something that could be realistic. One's ancestors and particularly respected departed elders could also be deemed to be nigi-mitama, accruing status as protective spirits who brought fortune to those who worshipped them. [7] A few months later, in August, an eyewitness named Madelyne Tolentino reported seeing the creature in the Puerto Rican town of Canvanas, where as many as 150 farm animals and pets were reportedly killed. In support of this, Clark provided an example painting. There were many who were known to pay an impressive sum of money for the opportunity to possess the fabled horn. He claimed that all the strength of the creature could be found in the horn. "[52], Other researchers consider the photograph a hoax. [62] STV News North Tonight aired the footage on 28 May 2007 and interviewed Holmes. [9], The Krampus figures persisted, and by the 17th century Krampus had been incorporated into Christian winter celebrations by pairing Krampus with St. With the Meiji Restoration, Western ideas and translated western publications began to make an impact, and western tales were particularly sought after. The Aswang Inquiry, an illustrated book by Gilda Cordero-Fernando, contains many paintings of the Aswang. According to author Roy Mackal, the shape was a "highly flexible laterally flattened tail" or the misinterpreted return from two animals swimming together. [7], Puerto Rican comedian and entrepreneur Silverio Prez is credited with coining the term chupacabras soon after the first incidents were reported in the press. A single frame was published in his 1961 book, The Elusive Monster. Only two exposures came out clearly; the first reportedly shows a small head and back, and the second shows a similar head in a diving position. It kind of looks like a cross between a bear, a yak and a pug, and it has provided hours of entertainment for me in a situation where I'd normally be left feeling angry and disillusioned with the world. The feast dedicated to this patron of children is only one winter occasion in which children are the objects of special attention, others being Martinmas, the Feast of the Holy Innocents, and New Year's Day. [131] One of the most logical answers to the question of the existence of unicorns comes from the rhinoceros. [92] His gesture, part of a larger effort led by the LNPIB from 1967 to 1968, involved collaboration between volunteers and professionals in a number of fields. At night, however, it may appear as a bird, a pig, or a dog. Binns wrote two sceptical books, the 1983 The Loch Ness Mystery Solved, and his 2017 The Loch Ness Mystery Reloaded. They constructed an animatronic model of a plesiosaur, calling it "Lucy". As a result, kashi-hon shops that handled such books spread and became widely used, making the general public's impression of each ykai fixed, spreading throughout all of Japan. Ykai that shapeshift are known as bakemono () or obake (). It was slightly blurred, and it has been noted that if one looks closely the head of a dog can be seen. The machis are known to stalk the camahueto until she is able to capture it with a lasso and tear out its horn. The most popular depictions of the unicorn are known by Greek and European accounts and mythology, though there are similar unicorn-like creatures that have been recorded throughout the world. With the mobile units in laybys about 80% of the loch surface was covered. This creature is called the camahueto and is known to possess many of the qualities of the unicorn. The figure has been imported into American popular culture, and has appeared in movies, TV and video games. Krampus is a horned, anthropomorphic figure in the Central and Eastern Alpine folklore of Europe who, during the Advent season, scares children who have misbehaved. Perchtenlaufen were looked at with suspicion by the Catholic Church and banned by some civil authorities. The Aswangs hunting prowess is almost as frightening as its ability to hide itself in plain sight. It was also believed that the machis would plant small pieces of the horn back into the ground to allow other camahuetos to grow. Its main activity was encouraging groups of self-funded volunteers to watch the loch from vantage points with film cameras with telescopic lenses. [5][6][7], The history of the Krampus figure has been theorized as stretching back to pre-Christian Alpine traditions,[2][7] with celebrations involving Krampus dating back to the 6th or 7th century CE. Both onlookers confessed that there was something uncanny about the whole thing, for they realised that here was no ordinary denizen of the depths, because, apart from its enormous size, the beast, in taking the final plunge, sent out waves that were big enough to have been caused by a passing steamer. [19], Krampus carries chains, thought to symbolize the binding of the Devil by the Christian Church. "[61] BBC Scotland broadcast the video on 29 May 2007. [30], Similar figures are recorded in neighboring areas. Soon, however, it disappeared in a boiling mass of foam. Discussing his observations in 1975 while in Irdning, a small town in Styria, anthropologist John J. Honigmann wrote that: The Saint Nicholas festival we are describing incorporates cultural elements widely distributed in Europe, in some cases going back to pre-Christian times. While they are generally to be feared, they are sometimes said to provide healing potions or to cast spells for local people. A person who enhanced the film noticed a shadow in the negative that was not obvious in the developed film. Instead, the Aswangs fame is built on a collection of firsthand encounters, and almost everyone who claims to have seen this fabled creature has a slightly different report. It was believed to be the cause of the ripples, as if the object was being towed, although the possibility of a blemish on the negative could not be ruled out. When narwhal horns were introduced into trade however, they set the standard for what was considered to be a proper horn. Adrian Shine speculated, based on size, that they might be seals that had entered the loch. In these Nicholas plays, Saint Nicholas would reward children for scholarly efforts rather than for good behavior. It is extremely likely that the beast was created by European merchants and travelers who studied the drawings, statues, and paintings of the cultures they visited on their trading routes. Many 13th century French authors liked to make the analogy that just as a unicorn is attracted to the virgin so is a lover attracted to his woman. [28] Spicer described it as "the nearest approach to a dragon or pre-historic animal that I have ever seen in my life,"[27] and as having "a long neck, which moved up and down in the manner of a scenic railway. 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