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Embroidered carpets can also include other features such as a pattern of shapes, or they can even tell a story. The web servers deliver pages as requested, performing page rendering for all the language editions of Wikipedia. [212], More than 24.1% of the world's population is Muslim. Rizvi (The Wonder That Was India II) however points to Muhammad bin Tughluq as not only encouraging locals but promoting artisan groups such as cooks, barbers and gardeners to high administrative posts. Acrylic is a synthetic material first created by the Dupont Corporation in 1941 but has gone through various changes since it was first introduced. New York: Macmillan, 2004. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBloomBlair2009 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPetersen1996 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina2001 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFloodNecipolu2017 (, Tonna, Jo (1990). While some were uniformly hated, others developed a popular following. Data indicates that the castes among Muslims have never been as rigid as that among Hindus. As opposed to most antique rug manufactory practices, Chinese carpets were woven almost exclusively for internal consumption. Community-produced news publications include the English Wikipedia's The Signpost, founded in 2005 by Michael Snow, an attorney, Wikipedia administrator, and former chair of the Wikimedia Foundation board of trustees. Velvet pile carpets tend to have a shorter pile and a tighter construction, giving the finished article a smooth, velvety appearance. AND MUCH MORE chanel& (43824839) chanel& 2019 chanel vip Shop our chanel blanket selection from top sellers and makers around the world. [236][237], The conflict between Hindus and Muslims in the Indian subcontinent has a complex history which can be said to have begun with the Umayyad Caliphate's invasion of Sindh in 711. The latter are now variously described as Brussels-Wilton, round wire Wilton, loop-pile Wilton, and round wired Jacquard. In 1699, the Khalsa was founded by Guru Gobind Singh, the last guru. The style later developed into several varieties, including floral, foliated, plaited or interlaced, bordered, and square kufic. MediaWiki is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) and it is used by all Wikimedia projects, as well as many other wiki projects. The raid is noted by Badhur, "fatooh al-Baldan" p. 432, and Ibn Khayyt, Ta'rkh, 1:173, 18384, as cited in: Derryl N. Maclean, ", Tabar, 2:129, 143, 147, as cited in: Derryl N. Maclean, ". [302] Later versions have also been released. The countries with the highest concentration of Shia populations are: Iran 89%,[226] Azerbaijan 65%,[227] Iraq 60%,[228] Bahrain 60%, Yemen 35%,[229] Turkey 10%,[230][231] Lebanon 27%, Syria 13%, Afghanistan 10%, Pakistan 10%,[232][233][234][235][236][237][238][239][240] and India 10%. In strictest forms, the face as well must be covered leaving just a mesh to see through. These options are almost always at a premium cost. During the Moorish (Muslim) period production took place in Alcaraz in the province of Albacete, as well as being recorded in other towns. Statistical analyses suggest that the committee ignores the content of disputes and rather focuses on the way disputes are conducted,[117] functioning not so much to resolve disputes and make peace between conflicting editors, but to weed out problematic editors while allowing potentially productive editors back in to participate. [6][7] The majority of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up 13% of the Muslim population. Many parodies target Wikipedia's openness and susceptibility to inserted inaccuracies, with characters vandalizing or modifying the online encyclopedia project's articles. [109] The Sachar Committee Report estimated that the Muslim proportion will stabilise at between 17% and 21% of the Indian population by 2100. "[204], The term itself is not popular among many Islamists who believe it inherently implies violent tactics, human rights violations, and political extremism when used by Western mass media. - Search Online Etymology Dictionary", Textile Museum (George Washington University), Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpet&oldid=1122814495, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with Armenian-language sources (hy), Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with incomplete citations from December 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 22:43. [20], While some scholars theorize that Muslim castes are not as acute in their discrimination as that among Hindus,[20][286] Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar argued otherwise, arguing the social evils in Muslim society were "worse than those seen in Hindu society". I. Heullant-Donat and M.-A. "[126] However, Business Insider editor and journalist Henry Blodget showed in 2009 that in a random sample of articles, most Wikipedia content (measured by the amount of contributed text that survives to the latest sampled edit) is created by "outsiders", while most editing and formatting is done by "insiders". Compression B. Felting C. Calendaring D. None of these. People living on the western coast of India were as familiar with the annual coming of Arab traders as they were with the flocks of monsoon birds; they were as ancient a phenomenon as the monsoon itself. [48] Harith ibn Murrah Al-abdi and Sayfi ibn Fil' al-Shaybani, both officers of Ali's army, attacked Sindhi bandits and chased them to Al-Qiqan (present-day Quetta) in the year 658. "islam. [51] The Abbasids were influenced by the Quranic injunctions and hadiths, such as "the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr," that stressed the value of knowledge. Bengal: the unique state. Subsequent collaborative knowledge websites have drawn inspiration from Wikipedia. With 42.9million unique visitors, it was ranked #9, surpassing The New York Times (#10) and Apple (#11). As a socio-cultural process of diffusion and integration over an extended period of time into the sphere of the dominant. [332], Wikipedia has also been used as a source in journalism,[333][334] often without attribution, and several reporters have been dismissed for plagiarizing from Wikipedia.[335][336][337]. [29], According to popular tradition, Islam was brought to Lakshadweep islands, situated just to the west of Malabar Coast, by Ubaidullah in 661 CE. The Hijri calendar (Arabic: , romanized:al-taqwm al-hijr), also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. [245][246] Twelver Shiism developed Ja'fari jurisprudence whose branches are Akhbarism and Usulism, and other movements such as Alawites, Shaykism[247] and Alevism.[248][249]. The sense of communal harmony between Hindus and Muslims in the post-partition period was compromised greatly by the razing of the Babri Mosque in Ayodhya. In response to paid advocacy editing and undisclosed editing issues, Wikipedia was reported in an article in The Wall Street Journal to have strengthened its rules and laws against undisclosed editing. [129] Editors who do not log in are in some sense second-class citizens on Wikipedia,[129] as "participants are accredited by members of the wiki community, who have a vested interest in preserving the quality of the work product, on the basis of their ongoing participation",[130] but the contribution histories of anonymous unregistered editors recognized only by their IP addresses cannot be attributed to a particular editor with certainty. After the First World War, the carpets started to be produced for the general market using popular designs and colourways but they always remained at the luxury end of the general market. ", "Wikipedia: SOPA protest led eight million to look up reps in Congress", "Wikipedia joins blackout protest at US anti-piracy moves", "Google eating into Wikipedia page views? All pilgrims travel on Air India. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. [72], Islamic philosophers continued making advances in philosophy through to the 17th century, when Mulla Sadra founded his school of Transcendent theosophy and developed the concept of existentialism. Stemming from the homonym to the today's Turkish settlement of arky in Thracia, which had no established rug making tradition, arkys are often falsely ascribed to originate from Turkey. The pile was traditionally made from wool, but since the 20th century synthetic fibers such as polypropylene, nylon, or polyester have often been used, as these fibers are less expensive than wool. In recent decades, however, the Chiprovtsi carpet industry has been in decline as it had lost its firm foreign markets. [126], A 2008 study found that Wikipedians were less agreeable, open, and conscientious than others,[132][133] although a later commentary pointed out serious flaws, including that the data showed higher openness and that the differences with the control group and the samples were small. He also wrote The Book of Healing, an influential scientific and philosophical encyclopedia. Jim Al-Khalili stated in 2009 that Ibn al-Haytham is 'often referred to as the "world's first true scientist". [258][259][260][261] The Army staged a flag march on the Taki Road, while Islamist violence continued unabated in the interior villages off the Taki Road, till Wednesday in spite of the Army's presence and promulgation of prohibitory orders under section 144 of the CrPC. He is considered founder of this industry in Pakistan. New York: Oxford University Press, 1938-9. Citapore rugs made in Khairabad and neighbouring areas are hand-woven and distinct from tufted and knotted rugs. 2638. [106], The history of the Islamic faith as a religion and social institution begins with its inception around 610 CE, when the Islamic prophet Muhammad, a native of Mecca, is believed by Muslims to have received the first revelation of the Quran, and began to preach his message. "[52], The number of active English Wikipedia editors has since remained steady after a long period of decline. [5] The meaning of the term carpet shifted in the 15th century to refer to floor coverings.[5]. [55] Other centers for innovative ceramic pottery in the Old world included Fustat (from 975 to 1075), Damascus (from 1100 to around 1600) and Tabriz (from 1470 to 1550). [116]:83, The Arbitration Committee presides over the ultimate dispute resolution process. in Japanese copyright law). young teenage girls anal. [citation needed], Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel. [83] Sometimes editors commit vandalism by removing content or entirely blanking a given page. The Mughal Army under the command of Islamist Aurangzeb recaptures Orchha in October 1635. A Sufi attains a direct vision of oneness with God, often on the edges of orthodox behaviour, and can thus become a Pir (living saint) who may take on disciples (murids) and set up a spiritual lineage that can last for generations. More Info FULL SPECS IN PICTURES [96], Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th-century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. [340], On September 16, 2007, The Washington Post reported that Wikipedia had become a focal point in the 2008 US election campaign, saying: "Type a candidate's name into Google, and among the first results is a Wikipedia page, making those entries arguably as important as any ad in defining a candidate. An anti-vandal bot is programmed to detect and revert vandalism quickly. However, these allegations are not universally supported.[187]. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. We provider in All over Karachi With Minister Moulai Tarmal, they had honoured the Fatimid dawat along with their fellow citizens on the call of Moulai Abdullah. [citation needed] The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Averroes, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mu'ayyad al-Din al-'Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir were later incorporated into the Copernican heliocentric model. In December 2002, the Creative Commons license was released: it was specifically designed for creative works in general, not just for software manuals. [244] It also gave rise to the Qarmatian movement and the Druze faith, although Druzes do not identify as Muslims. Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. Bear of Stony Brook University's College of Business and Benjamin Collier of Carnegie Mellon University found significant gender differences in: confidence in expertise, discomfort with editing, and response to critical feedback. The Muhammadan Period, The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. [351] Speaking at the Asturian Parliament in Oviedo, the city that hosts the awards ceremony, Jimmy Wales praised the work of the Asturian language Wikipedia users.[352]. After the guru's death, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur became the leader of the Sikh army and was responsible for several attacks on the Mughal empire. [106] Because of higher birthrates the percentage of Muslims in India has risen from about 9.8% in 1951 to 14.2% by 2011. The unit for the numbers in bars is articles. !services for home and office on fast track with 100% quality on market competitive rates. [95] Recent studies show that it is very likely that the Medieval Muslim artists were aware of advanced decagonal quasicrystal geometry (discovered half a millennium later in the 1970s and 1980s in the West) and used it in intricate decorative tilework in the architecture. Square repeating units of known patterns can be copied as templates, and historic pattern books may have been intended for use in this way. [139], Distribution of the 60,086,819 articles in different language editions (as of December 11, 2022)[140]. These other Wikimedia projects include Wiktionary, a dictionary project launched in December 2002,[364] Wikiquote, a collection of quotations created a week after Wikimedia launched, Wikibooks, a collection of collaboratively written free textbooks and annotated texts, Wikimedia Commons, a site devoted to free-knowledge multimedia, Wikinews, for citizen journalism, and Wikiversity, a project for the creation of free learning materials and the provision of online learning activities. [61] Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor and Ali Baba. However, attempts by successive political leadership in the country to integrate Indian society under a common civil code is strongly resisted and is viewed by Indian Muslims as an attempt to dilute the cultural identity of the minority groups of the country. [319] The number of readers of Wikipedia worldwide reached 365million at the end of 2009. Normally the whole tomb complex or rauza is surrounded by an enclosure. For instance, Chris Anderson, the editor-in-chief of Wired Magazine, wrote in Nature that the "wisdom of crowds" approach of Wikipedia will not displace top scientific journals, with their rigorous peer review process. [31], Iran is also the world's largest producer and exporter of handmade carpets, producing three-quarters of the world's total output and having a share of 30% of world's export markets. SANS has a massive list of posters available for quick reference to aid you in your security learning. India is home to several influential Muslim businessmen. Undertale Sans Poster By KrakenTShirts $15.56 $25.94 (40% off) Switzerland Yann Sommer Poster By IcalsaidArt [375][376][377] They used PageRank, CheiRank and similar algorithms "followed by the number of appearances in the 24 different language editions of Wikipedia (descending order) and the century in which they were founded (ascending order)". [225][226][227] He also notes there were many instances of the Delhi Sultanate, which often had Hindu ministers, ordering the protection, maintenance and repairing of temples, according to both Muslim and Hindu sources, and that attacks on temples had significantly declined under the Mughal Empire. Contact # 0313/2524/120. [110][111][pageneeded] Qutb-ud-din Aybak conquered Delhi in 1206 and began the reign of the Delhi Sultanate,[112] a successive series of dynasties that synthesized Indian civilization with the wider commercial and cultural networks of Africa and Eurasia, greatly increased demographic and economic growth in India and deterred Mongol incursion into the prosperous Indo-Gangetic Plain and enthroned one of the few female Muslim rulers, Razia Sultana. [72], Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy,[73] derived features of and episodes about Bolgia[74] from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology:[75][76] the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before[77] as Liber scalae Machometi[78]) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad,[79] and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi. Academy Awards winners Resul Pookutty and A. R. Rahman, Naushad, SalimSulaiman and Nadeem Akhtar of the NadeemShravan duo are some of India's celebrated musicians. Girih patterns can be created in a variety of ways, including the traditional straightedge and compass construction; the construction of a grid of polygons; and the use of a set of girih tiles with lines drawn on them: the lines form the pattern. 6. *PROPER SHOP CARD N BILL PROVIDED* [59] All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not. "Benazir Bhutto: Daughter of Tragedy" by Muhammad Najeeb, Hasan Zaidi, Saurabh Shulka and S. Prasannarajan. WebWe provider in All over Karachi Samples and Catelog available for Home selection. The Elephant Clock was one of the most famous inventions of Al-Jazari. Among these numerous branches, only Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali, Imamiyyah-Ja'fari-Usuli, Nizr Ism'l, Alevi,[250] Zaydi, Ibadi, Zahiri, Alawite,[251] Druze and Taiyabi communities have survived. Nigeria has the largest Muslim population in Africa while Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in Asia. [65][66] In June 2019, scientists reported that all 16GB of article text from the English Wikipedia had been encoded into synthetic DNA. An editor is considered active if they have made one or more edits in the past 30 days. Julie Beck. [137] According to some national and international sources Indian Shia population is the world's second-largest after Iran.[138][139][140][141][142][143][144]. [127] But however, at a same time, many individuals and experts have said that the Muslim population in India is more than the expected census results, leading to a heated debate and controversies as their claim of being that estimation as truth is still not known today. Polyester has good physical properties and is inherently stain-resistant because it is hydrophobic, however oil based stains can pose a problem for this type of material and it can be prone to soiling. Bloomberg Businessweek reported in July 2014 that Google's Android mobile apps have dominated the largest share of global smartphone shipments for 2013 with 78.6% of market share over their next closest competitor in iOS with 15.2% of the market. In the past, acrylic carpet used to fuzz or "pill" easily. [260] Bots on Wikipedia must be approved before activation. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the national epic of Greater Iran, is a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history. Law' Wikipedia Page Viewed 874 Times Today". French campaign in Egypt and Syria against the Mamluks and Ottomans. *PVC Panels for seepage walls. 16th-century Renaissance Spanish carpet design is a derivative of silk textile design. [156] No comment was made concerning which of the differentiated edit policy standards from Wikipedia in other languages (non-English Wikipedia) would provide a possible alternative to English Wikipedia for effectively ameliorating substantial editor attrition rates on the English-language Wikipedia. [308][309], Access to the Chinese Wikipedia has been blocked in mainland China since May 2015. [90], In 2010, Daniel Tosh encouraged viewers of his show, Tosh.0, to visit the show's Wikipedia article and edit it at will. Later, when bladed wires were developed, the pile loops were severed on withdrawal of the wires to produce a carpet known as Wilton, and after this development the loom became known as the Wilton loom. Dimand, Maurice Sven and Jean Mailey. [229], Wikipedia has a ".mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}Volunteer Response Team" that uses Znuny, a free and open-source software fork of OTRS[230] to handle queries without having to reveal the identities of the involved parties. The Sikh empire was absorbed into the British Indian empire after the Second Anglo-Sikh War of 1849. Carpet can be formulated from many single or blended natural and synthetic fibres. Akhtar (1997). This was followed by tit for tat violence by Muslim and Hindu fundamentalists throughout the country, giving rise to the Bombay riots and the 1993 Bombay bombings. [157] Most of them live in Rajasthan, Odisha, Haryana, Bihar, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, and a few in Punjab in the area of Qadian. [50] In July 2012, The Atlantic reported that the number of administrators was also in decline. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual fasting and the annual season for the great pilgrimage. Ahmad Sirhindi, a prominent member of the Naqshbandi Sufi advocated the peaceful conversion of Hindus to Islam. For a certain period of time good relations were maintained somewhat like they were in Akbar's time until disputes arose again. [282] According to M. M. Knight, this diversity includes diversity in beliefs, interpretations and practices and communities and interests. The authors focused on behavioral changes of the encyclopedia's administrators after assuming the post, writing that systematic bias occurred after the fact.[218][219]. They differ primarily upon of how the life of the ummah ("faithful") should be governed, and the role of the imam. Originally, rules on the non-English editions of Wikipedia were based on a translation of the rules for the English Wikipedia. In June 2007 Wikipedia launched en.mobile.wikipedia.org, an official website for wireless devices. The eminent authority of ancient carpets, Ulrich Schurmann, says of it, "From all the evidence available I am convinced that the Pazyryk rug was a funeral accessory and most likely a masterpiece of Armenian workmanship". Check out our sans poster selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our wall decor shops. Two calendars are used all over the Muslim world. [1][20] Nupedia was initially licensed under its own Nupedia Open Content License, but before Wikipedia was founded, Nupedia switched to the GNU Free Documentation License at the urging of Richard Stallman. Islamic architecture in India can be divided into two parts: religious and secular. The GoodWeave labelling scheme used throughout Europe and North America assures that child labour has not been used: importers pay for the labels, and the revenue collected is used to monitor centres of production and educate previously exploited children. [201], On March 5, 2014, Julie Beck writing for The Atlantic magazine in an article titled "Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Wikipedia", stated that "Fifty percent of physicians look up conditions on the (Wikipedia) site, and some are editing articles themselves to improve the quality of available information. The methods of manufacture, including the principles of design, preparatory processes, and weaving, are the same in most respects for both Brussels and Wilton qualities. Almost all Islamic monuments were subjected to free use of verses from the Quran and a great amount of time was spent in carving out minute details on walls, ceilings, pillars and domes. [241], During the Noakhali riots in 1946, several thousand Hindus were forcibly converted to Islam by Muslim mobs.[242][243]. [223] Richard M. Eaton lists a total of 80 temples that were desecrated by Muslim conquerors,[224] but notes this was not unusual in medieval India where numerous temples were also desecrated by Hindu and Buddhist kings against rival Indian kingdoms during conflicts between devotees of different Hindu deities, and between Hindus, Buddhists and Jains. The emergence of major economic empires with technological resources after the conquests of Timur (Tamerlane) and the resurgence of the Timurid Renaissance include the Mali Empire and the India's Bengal Sultanate in particular, a major global trading nation in the world, described by the Europeans to be the "richest country to trade with". Rates for cleaning vary, with hotel restaurants being on the highest end due to frequency of traffic and staining. [10], Wikipedia has been praised for its enablement of the democratization of knowledge, extent of coverage, unique structure, culture, and reduced degree of commercial bias; but criticism for exhibiting systemic bias, particularly gender bias against women and alleged ideological bias. [200], In contrast, academic writing[clarification needed] in Wikipedia has evolved in recent years and has been found to increase student interest, personal connection to the product, creativity in material processing, and international collaboration in the learning process. The number of active editors in English Wikipedia, by sharp comparison, was cited as peaking in 2007 at approximately 50,000 and dropping to 30,000 by the start of 2014. It is typically used in mid- to low-priced carpeting. Many Indian Muslim communities, both Sunni and Shia, are also considered to be Sufis. [159] Articles in The Chronicle of Higher Education and The Journal of Academic Librarianship have criticized Wikipedia's "Undue Weight" policy, concluding that the fact that Wikipedia explicitly is not designed to provide correct information about a subject, but rather focus on all the major viewpoints on the subject, give less attention to minor ones, and creates omissions that can lead to false beliefs based on incomplete information. Beyond legal matters, the editorial principles of Wikipedia are embodied in the "Five pillars" and in numerous policies and guidelines intended to appropriately shape content. [279] Because the two licenses, GFDL and Creative Commons, were incompatible, in November 2008, following the request of the project, the Free Software Foundation (FSF) released a new version of the GFDL designed specifically to allow Wikipedia to relicense its content to CC BY-SA by August 1, 2009. Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, A History of India, 3rd Edition, Routledge, 1998, A. Welch, "Architectural Patronage and the Past: The Tughluq Sultans of India," Muqarnas 10, 1993, Brill Publishers, pp 311-322, The Ismaili, their history and doctrine by Farhad Daftary. Such designs are highly nonrepresentational, as Islam forbids representational depictions as found in pre-Islamic pagan religions. Rs 8,500. Since it has terabytes of disk space, it can have far more topics than can be covered by any printed encyclopedia. Tipu was widely reputed to be anti-Christian. About. "[42], Commercial intercourse between Arabia and India had gone on from time immemorial, with for example the sale of dates and aromatic herbs by Arabs traders who came to Indian shores every spring with the advent of the monsoon breeze. Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan is an Indian Muslim women's organisation in India. A particular problem occurs in the case of a relatively unimportant individual and for whom there exists a Wikipedia page against her or his wishes. [66] It deals with various science fiction elements such as spontaneous generation, futurology, the end of the world and doomsday, resurrection, and the afterlife. [35] Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran and Egypt are home to second, fourth, sixth and seventh largest Muslim populations. New Delhi: Lotus Collection. The Complete Carpet Buying Guide. The last quarter of the 20th century saw the rapid decline of the labour-intensive Brussels Wilton carpets. [16][17], Trade relations have existed between Arabia and the Indian subcontinent since ancient times. Types of oriental flatwoven carpet include kilim, soumak, plain weave, and tapestry weave. Aslanapa, Oktay. Turkish carpets (also known as Anatolian), whether hand knotted or flat woven, are among the most well known and established hand crafted art works in the world. [31] According to Kerala Muslim tradition, the Masjid Zeenath Baksh at Mangalore is one of the oldest mosques in the Indian subcontinent. According to legend, two travellers from India, Moulai Abdullah (formerly known as Baalam Nath) and Maulai Nuruddin (Rupnath), went to the court of Imam Mustansir (427487AH)/(1036-1094 CE) and were so impressed that they converted to Islam and came back to preach in India in 467AH/1073 CE. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. [citation needed] Heliocentric theories were also discussed by several other Muslim astronomers such as Al-Biruni, Al-Sijzi, Qotb al-Din Shirazi, and Najm al-Dn al-Qazwn al-Ktib. These include Wikimedia chapters (which are national or sub-national organizations, such as Wikimedia Deutschland and Wikimdia France), thematic organizations (such as Amical Wikimedia for the Catalan language community), and user groups. He said that the lack of such freedom forced Wikipedia, "the seventh most consulted website", to forbid all images of modern Italian buildings and art, and claimed this was hugely damaging to tourist revenues. [179] Amy Bruckman has argued that, due to the number of reviewers, "the content of a popular Wikipedia page is actually the most reliable form of information ever created". [citation needed] This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from circa 1000, in his Book of Optics. [271], Following growing amounts of incoming donations exceeding seven digits in 2013 as recently reported,[50] the Foundation has reached a threshold of assets which qualify its consideration under the principles of industrial organization economics to indicate the need for the re-investment of donations into the internal research and development of the Foundation. [240] The Wall Street Journal reported on May 1, 2014, that Tretikov's information technology background from her years at University of California offers Wikipedia an opportunity to develop in more concentrated directions guided by her often repeated position statement that, "Information, like air, wants to be free. [301] The version for iOS was released on April 3, 2013, to similar reviews. Images of Mohammed are likewise prohibited. Newly Islamised Arabs were Islam's first contact with India. Almost all the recommendations of the Sachar Committee have been implemented.[178][179]. Knight says perception of Muslim world among non-Muslims is usually supported through introductory literature about Islam, mostly present a version as per scriptural view which would include some prescriptive literature and abstracts of history as per authors own point of views, to which even many Muslims might agree, but that necessarily would not reflect Islam as lived on the ground, 'in the experience of real human bodies'. The Goa civil code, also called the Goa Family Law, is the set of civil laws that governs the residents of the Indian state of Goa. The site also includes sexual content such as images and videos of masturbation and ejaculation, illustrations of zoophilia, and photos from hardcore pornographic films in its articles. [276] Indonesia, the largest Muslim-majority country in the world, has a 99% youth literacy rate. It includes Arabic, Persian, Ottoman, and Urdu calligraphy. [58], For the year 2018 in the U.S., the recycling of carpet fiber, backing, and padding was 310,000 tons, which was 9.2 percent of carpet generation. Pirot was once the most important rug-making centre in the Balkans. [106], Wikipedia's initial anarchy integrated democratic and hierarchical elements over time. There were smaller areas of manufacture in Scotland and Durham. A hooked rug is a simple type of rug handmade by pulling strips of cloth such as wool or cotton through the meshes of a sturdy fabric such as burlap. [94] Indian Muslim have a fertility rate of 2.36, the highest in the nation as per as according to year 2019-21 estimation. [30], Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, Slashdot postings, and web search engine indexing. [210], A 2011 study conducted by researchers at the University of Minnesota indicated that male and female editors focus on different coverage topics. The name Axminster, however, survived as a generic term for machine-made carpets whose pile is produced by techniques similar to those used in making velvet or chenille,[52] and Axminster Carpets Ltd resumed production at a new site in the town in 1937.[53]. Each article's History page links to each revision. It is difficult to dye and does not wear as well as wool or nylon. [311] In the field of Yunani medicine, one can name Hakim Ajmal Khan, Hakim Abdul Hameed and Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman. The vast majority of the Muslims in India belong to South Asian ethnic groups. [268] By January 22, 2013, Wikipedia had migrated its primary data center to an Equinix facility in Ashburn, Virginia. 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