night mail documentary analysis

' Night Mail ' by W.H. Marketing Plan 1 This also allows us to understand something about their views and . We've got discussion addressing the relationship in homer's ancient greek humanism and provide critical analysis essay buy essay. The magazine interview provides a format that allows me to discuss the improvement of my production skills in a more qualitative way, while still attaining to the format of a magazine interview. [49], Night Mail was promoted with a largely successful advertising campaign to aid its release. Netflix members can instantly watch unlimited films and TV episodes streamed over the internet to more than 700 devices for about $7.99 a month. Sidi Essay Map Examples. "W. H. Auden: Poems Night Mail Summary and Analysis". The journey is not always the same. My time researching documentaries has lasted a very long time, spanning from the original documentary makers to more contemporary documentaries. It imagines the real sounds of the train and incorporates these imaginary sounds into the score. This line is only the first example of the repetition that Auden makes use of in Night Mail. Pathos, Pathos And Logos Of Cover Girl Advertisement. As a whole, the four-part Netflix docuseries covers the essentials about the subject's 1985 murders, and includes first-hand testimonies from the detectives who led the . [9] In 1938, the film was re-released as part of the 100th anniversary of the travelling post office, which featured a collector's edition information booklet on the film. Analysis of Themes. At the end of this stanza is the first time that the human element of the mail is really brought into the text. [59], The film utilises three contrasting techniques to convey its meaning. Passing one farm, the dwellers sleep on, but a jug gently shakes.. () REFERENCES 16 For a skilled India, all the stakeholders need to work closely to make this dream come true. Much of the film highlights the role of postal workers in the delivery of the mail. [18] A screening was held the following morning. Here, the poet describes the train as Shovelling white steam over her shoulder. [12] He contacted the LMS and was amazed to find the railway had its own film director who offered assistance. The 24-minute film documents the nightly postal train operated by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) from London to Glasgow and the staff who operate it. Grimy and grey is the engine's reflection, down to the docks for the metal collection. More books than SparkNotes. Produced by John Grierson for the General Post Office Film Unit, brilliantly directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, "Night Mail" is a short account (25 minutes) of the special train literally a traveling post office that made a 365 nights-a-year journey from Euston station in London to Glasgow in Scotland in the 1930s and beyond. You can read the full poem hereand more poetry from W.H. He's deeply religious and spends much of his time studying the Torah (the Bible) and the Talmud and praying. By Roxanne Meyer [27] It included filming of the wheeltapper, who became the subject of an inside joke at the film studio when the crew forgot to shoot his scenes until the next morning. Thousands still sleep and dream and have nightmares. The score was first published in 2002. The postal sector had seen an increase in profits in the late 1920s, but by 1936 wages had fallen 3% for the mostly working class GPO employees. Company Background: In the tenth stanza of Night Mail, a reader will find several examples of anaphora. Men long for news. He wrote this piece for the occasion. Grierson also articulated a desire to reflect "Scottish expression" and unity between England and Scotland with Night Mail. Each of these words begins with more than two lines, helping to establish a rhythm and pattern. [61], Night Mails significance is due to a combination of its aesthetic, commercial, and nostalgic success. A truly collaborative effort, a coming together of many great names and those immortal lines from W.H. [29] The film was the GPO's only production to be released commercially in 1936. Passenger trains full of commuters, bound for the office to work in computers. At the beginning the company was considered leader of its industry due to its capacity to customize a store to its neighborhood, Shortly before their 25th anniversary, Blockbuster files for bankruptcy protection with a Chapter 11 petition. This poem is included in Book 3 English for 1st year students. For example, lines four and five of stanza nine. Warmth and fondness about the train suffuse the poem. [5][41] Watt urged Britten to avoid "any bloody highbrow stuff", and showed him the picture while playing an American jazz record and requested "this kind of music". () The 24-minute film documents the nightly postal train operated by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) from London to Glasgow and the staff who operate it. [64], In 2002, poet and playwright Tony Harrison was commissioned to "recast" Night Mail for an episode of The South Bank Show. To do this, he leaned out of the coach where the metal arm reached outward while his two colleagues held onto his legs, and got the shot just before the arm quickly swung back upon contact. The Midnight Hours, 1987 13 minutes. This research paper is an analysis of the form and content of the Documentary Film Night Mail (1936) directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, written by W.H. Under the neon lights in a gay-friendly neighborhood of New York City, four young African-American lesbians are violently and sexually threatened by a man on the street. The first eight stanzas are couplets, meaning that they contain two lines and rhyme perfectly. One of the most critically acclaimed and best-loved films produced within the British documentary movement, Night Mail tells the fascinating story of the Travelling Post Office from Euston to Glasgow and the workers who operated it. It all appears to be wait[ing] for her. Alliteration occurs when words are used in succession, or at least appear close together, and begin with the same sound. Narrative Essay Of Mice And Men Crooks. The charming poem Night Mail was written in 1936 to accompany the documentary film of the same year and the same title. Fulton compared its construction to that of Battleship Potemkin (1925) by Sergei Eisenstein. The business model consists of two parts; the DVD-by-Mail option, and the streaming option, which launched in January 2007. "Pat Jackson: Director who learnt his trade on 'Night Mail' and went on to make one of the finest wartime films", http://www.lightstraw.co.uk/gpo/film/nightmail1.html, "Great British Film Projecting the best of British film-making", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Night_Mail&oldid=1117345134, This page was last edited on 21 October 2022, at 06:25. It is always on time despite the steady climb as it barely disturbs the countryside. Their hearts will pound when they hear the knock on the door of the postman, for who can bear to feel himself forgotten?. However, she noted that it makes a "very convincing adventure of something that happens every week of our lives" and "is more exciting than any confected drama". Stanza nine has eight lines, stanza ten: nineteen, stanza eleven: three, and stanza twelve has seven lines. [5] Lighting was limited for this sequence as the crew could only work with small battery-powered lights. The story begins in 1944 where Elie was very focused on learning about his religion from Moshe the Beadle. Auden Hugh Westman Stars Arthur Clark John Grierson Stuart Legg The end of the poem asks, after all, Who can bear to feel himself forgotten? The poem thus is deeply sympathetic and compassionate for individual human beings, expressing the quickening of the heart of the person who might learn he has been remembered by someone else as the mail comes to the door. In the farm she passes no one wakes, The music was recorded at the Blackheath studio,[42] Jackson claimed Britten had only used five musicians, all of whom were hand picked. [9], In 2000, Night Mail was named Best Railway Film of the Century at the Festival International du Film Ferroviaire. This paper will take a look at where the problem was, the measures taken to correct the problem, and how Blockbuster can come back and be competitive, Netflix Case Study Analysis W. H. Auden: Poems study guide contains a biography of Wystan Hugh Auden, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, character analysis, and a full summary and analysis on select poems. With the processed film ready in the morning, Jackson would take a postal train back to Crewe where the team could view the footage at a local cinema before it opened at 2:00 pm. It is for this reason that documentary is a film practice that is difficult to define; there is no limit to the range of styles, techniques and forms that . NR 25 min Documentary. 1936, Documentary, 25m. [63] Night Mail itself is sometimes considered the apotheosis of the collaborative work of the GPO Film Unit,[34] a beloved, and nearly unique ode to the Royal Mail, the British people, and the creative possibilities of "actuality" films. Origins Cold War Essay. This began the lowest point in their lives. It wasnt until 1989 that the company acquired its first store out of country in both Canada and London. [38] Before recording his parts, Legg took a deep breath and recited the poem until he could no longer breathe, and ended with a "Huh" sound of taking a breath. Night Mail is critically considered one of the best films produced by the GPO film unit and one of the key documentary films of the time (Aitken 27). This research paper is an analysis of the form and content of the Documentary Film Night Mail (1936) directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, written by W.H. She pulls behind her blank-faced coaches. [5] The sequence includes "at least two shots" that Wright had filmed for a test shoot for a film that was never made. PROMOTION 12 I was advised to produce a mind-map as part of the video, and leave the video to only discuss the main three aspects of my production. An analysis of the film usually offers an interpretation and an evaluation of the movie. This article examines the function of documents as a data source in qualitative research and discusses document analysis procedure in the context of actual research . Image of train at speed from the documentary film Night Mail by the GPO Film Unit. The poet narrates the story of her travel through various places and the attitude of birds, dogs, sheep etc on her arrival. It speaks simply, but significantly, on the dreams of the waiting men and women. In contrast to previous GPO releases, Night Mail garnered critical notice and commercial distribution through Associated British Film Distributors (ABFD). [15] Watt instructed Jackson to produce a rough assembly of the shot, his first experience at cutting film. APPENDICES 20 [14] Wright later said that Watt changed his dialogue towards "a more human and down-to-earth" style which he praised him for doing. Cheap Critical Essay Writing Sites Usa. [62], English television producer and author Denys Blakeway praised Auden's contributions and the coda sequence which "rescued the documentary from plodding Post Office propaganda and helped to establish the emerging form as a new branch of the arts". This is a great simile that alludes to planning, building, and working. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. [5] Watt was shocked to find that he was credited as a producer, as he argued he had only directed the film. [26] Among Auden's first tasks as assistant director was taking charge of the second camera unit as they shot mail bags being transported at London's Broad Street station,[5] where a replica postal train was assembled for a night so the crew could film and record sound to match the footage they had captured at Crewe. [5], Writing for The Spectator in 1936, Graham Greene gave the film mild praise, describing the "simple visual verses of Mr Auden [as] extraordinarily exciting", while admitting that the film as a whole "isn't a complete success". Some of element in the units even held their position until the Writing Essay Syllabus next morning, which the French . The night train travels on the mainline route from Euston station in London to Glasgow, Scotland, on to Edinburgh and then Aberdeen. No one, Auden concludes, whats to be forgotten. [35] He paced it to match the rhythm of the train's wheels "with a stopwatch in order to fit it exactly to the shot". Night Mail is a 1936 British documentary film directed and produced by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and produced by the General Post Office (GPO) film unit. This ancillary commentary serves to elaborate on the onscreen action (The pouches are fixed to the standard by a spring clip) or invigorate and expand the world of the film (Four million miles every year. PRODUCT. On 14 May 2014, the film was one of those chosen for commemoration in a set of Royal Mail stamps depicting notable GPO Film Unit films. My final documentary reflects the work I have done in preparation for my final project, and demonstrates my understanding of documentaries as a whole. Night Mail (Commentary for a G.P.O. Night Analysis Mail Documentary Essay. The journey is not always the same sometimes the coach has to climb upwards and sometimes it crosses the plain but it reaches its destination always on time . I have combined my knowledge of everything I have learned about documentaries to create both my documentary itself and my other supporting projects. It shows the special train on which mail is sorted, dropped and collected on the run, and delivered in Scotland on the overnight run from Euston, London to Glasgow. "Night Mail by W.H. Night Mail further reinforces the strength of national unity by juxtaposing images of cities and countryside, factories and farms. Prove Wrong Essay. Every variety of letters one could hope to find is there, as is every kind of writer, style of writing, and skill level. She noisily passes through the silent miles of grassland. L Humane Condition Montaigne's Essays. ANALYSIS OF 'NIGHT MAIL' on October 29, 2021 Your browser can't play this video. There are letters of all sorts and for all people: receipts, invitations, applications, declarations of love, gossip from around the world, news both circumstantial and financial, letters from family members, letters with doodles in the margins, letters from all over Europe, letters of condolences, all written on papers of every color imaginable. The train is a necessary and natural part of the environment at this point. [30], During the construction of the sorting coach set, Watt, Jones, and Jackson were assigned an engine to themselves and travelled up and down Beattock Summit in Scotland several times. Grierson has subsequently been called "the person most responsible for the documentary film as English speakers have known it". Alain Resnais's Night and Fog (Nuit et Brouillard, 1955) is a 31-minute film about the Nazi concentration camps that has been called the greatest documentary film every made (indeed, Francois Truffaut called it simply the greatest film ever made [1]). I am unable to find a poem titled, The Nabarra, by Auden. Appendix I: Porters 5 forces 20 The result, perhaps unsurprisingly, is a largely tedious . Copyright 1999 - 2022 GradeSaver LLC. PRICE 9 Netflix is an American provider and the world's leading internet subscription service of on-demand streaming media in the United States, Canada, Latin America, the Caribbean, United Kingdom and Ireland and flat rate DVD-by-mail in the United States. Night Mail 1936 Approved 25 m IMDb RATING 6.7 /10 1.3K YOUR RATING Rate Short Documentary Shows the special train on which mail is sorted, dropped and collected on the run, and delivered in Scotland overnight. In the case of Night Mail, it can be seen in the second line of stanza four which reads: Shovelling white steam over her shoulder and in stanza five where the two lines of the couplet start with Snorting and Silent. Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry. He tried to have the on-screen credits changed so his name separated from Wright's, "in letters as tiny as Grierson cared", but the latter refused and despite convincing Watt to leave the credits unaltered, Watt never forgave Grierson. I will also go over the reaction by critics and others to the film when it first appeared. Queuing with a hundred others at 7am on a Saturday morning, I'm not sure I could ever replicate the giddy feeling of being in the very place the film was shot, feeling the tangible excitement even at the ridiculous hour. [17], Production lasted for four months. 25 tickets to see much acclaimed Marvellous at @sohoplace the first new-build West End theatre in 50 years. Audience Score 250+ Ratings. Night Mail (1936) was one of the most critically acclaimed films to be produced within the British documentary film movement. This is due to its steady rhythm but also its consistency. So the night mail was the messenger that associates the people who live in different areas. The liberal-minded Watt, Wright, Grierson, and other GPO film unit members, therefore, wanted Night Mail to focus not only on the efficiency of the postal system but its reliance on its honest and industrious employees. It is now considered one of the best features of an un-noteworthy film. The set includes 96 minutes of bonus features, including the 1986 sequel Night Mail 2. We have forgotten how it felt like listening to the sound of the forest on a silent night. In a sense this is the written version of the entire spectrum of human interaction, from the most quotidian to the most meaningful, everything that is worth communicating across the border. The poet mentions the farm[s] where people are sleeping and the sheep-dogs that attempt to run alongside the train and turn its course. Auden wanted the poem to refer in content and sound back to the film for which it was written. During this time, Netflix offered DVD rentals by mail. School children often memorise "Night Mail", and the film has been parodied in advertisements and sketch shows. Bringing the cheque and the postal order, [57] He cites Night Mails portrayal of the postal system's practical and symbolic importance through both humanistic realism and metaphorical imagery as characteristic of Grierson's ideals. Auden was happy to embrace the new medium of film, as well as to tout the accomplishments of 1930s laborers, perhaps influenced by Karl Marx. Night Mail is a 1936 English documentary film directed and produced by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and produced by the General Post Office (GPO) film unit. The Company was created by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in 1997 in Scotts Valley, CA. Grierson accepted, assigning Britten a weekly salary of 5. Upon release, his work was received very well. This documentary short examines the special train on which mail is sorted, dropped and collected on the run, and delivered in Scotland on the . Answer: In these lines, the poet says that the train has completed the difficult part of its journey. Throughout the poem, Auden uses a very steady meter. One has to move forward in order to comfortably resolve a phrase or sentence. Night Mail is a beautiful poem by Wynston Hugh Auden. [51], In 2007, Night Mail was released on DVD by the British Film Institute following a digital restoration of the original negatives. Learn more John Grierson's 'Night mail' is a revolutionary documentary, that utilized innovative camera shots to portray actuality. This is my final product for my documentary. Journal Of The Plague Year Essay. I have explained all Stanzas like Stanza 1, Stanza 2, Stanza 3, stanza 4 and stanza 5 explanation in this post. There are joyful notes and receipts and bills. Each recipient is gladdened by the feeling of remembrance, of not being forgotten. The idea came to Hastings after he turned in Apollo 13 in late and had to pay $40 in late fees. Soon they will be awake and eager for the mail. These stanzas take the reader through the landscape and speak, briefly, on different elements of it. It can be seen in Dawn, done, Down, and descends. They come from all over the world and are written paper of every hue. The film was produced for a modest budget of 2,000, funded by the GPO not only to promote the Post Office itself, but also to help staff understand how even the most humdrum of jobs were of crucial importance. Situation Analysis Executive Summary: Essay Of Stargirl Movie. W.H. In dark glens, beside pale-green lochs The sound is further emphasized by the use of repetition, as with words like Letters, which appears numerous times in the poem. TMDb Score. This used the first stanza of Auden's poem, followed by some new lines:[66]. A reader can almost hear the train chugging along as it brings the letters to the people of England and Scotland, especially in the first part, made up of eight rhymed, four-beat couplets. The poem conforms to a consistent rhyme scheme and metrical pattern that follows the path of a train. The typed and the printed and the spelt all wrong. This included recording at Bletchley station, where the crew recorded passing trains and instructed drivers to pass the station at speed while blowing the whistle so they could get a sound that gradually fades. ; British Transport Films. Morrison incorporated the line "uplands heaped like slaughtered horses" into his poem which was originally cut from Auden's version. There are men waiting for the mail train that long for news. On the way of its journey the train goes through the hilly terrain, countryside and industrialized cities too. This was done to intentionally mimic the sound that rail cars make as they move along the tracks. The d consonant sound is repeated in these two first lines of the stanza. [18] Due to technological constraints, the majority of Night Mail was shot as a silent film with the sound, dialogue, and music added in post-production. They adopted the term when the unit had missed a shot. This kind of repetition helps with the overall rhythm of the poem, especially in this transition to moving downhill. The documentary "13th" explores the history of race and racism in the United States. This kind of repetition usually results in a prolonged hissing or rushing sound. The word canzone means song in Italian and first used to refer to a verse form in Italy and France in the medieval period. External shots include the train itself passing at speed down the tracks, aerial views of the countryside, and interior shots of the sorting van (actually shot in studio). Watt still had more footage to capture, however, wishing for a coda that showed an engine being cleaned and serviced at the end of the journey before starting its next one. In 1933, Stephen Tallents left his position as a secretary and director of the Empire Marketing Board (EMB), a government advertising agency that decided to cease operations, and began work as the first Controller of Public Relations for the General Post Office (GPO). Film) Lyrics I [Intro: John Grierson] This is the Night Mail crossing the border Bringing the cheque and the postal order Letters for the rich, letters. "For the Time Being: A Christmas Oratorio", Read the Study Guide for W. H. Auden: Poems, Communist Poetry of the 1930s and Modernism, Three Examples of Audens Wartime Poetry: In Time of War: Sonnet XVI, Spain 1937, and 1st September 1939, Auden's Poetry and "Home and Away": Art in Wartime, Recycling Art; the Reuse of Artistic Thought and Theme in Auden, Joyce, and Eliot, Understanding Rejection in Disabled and Refugee Blues, View Wikipedia Entries for W. H. Auden: Poems. Summary of the poem Night Mail. W. H. Auden: Poems essays are academic essays for citation. Answer: Yes, the poet gives the night mail a specific identity. [42] By 12 January 1936, the music had been written which was followed by the recording sessions that began on 15 January. In the dawn she descends into Glasgow. Since the companys inception, Hasting has been exploiting disruptive innovations as a means of creating a competitive advantage over incumbents. GradeSaver, 9 March 2014 Web. The diversity of people and communications is mirrored by the kinds of paper, of every hue, / The pink, the violet, the white and the blue.. [5] He was allowed an orchestra of ten musicians, and used a compressed air cylinder and sandpaper to create a "sound picture" of the pistons and pumps of a steam locomotive at speed. It is hopeful and sweet, charming and memorable. The teacher, the doctor, the actor in farce; the typist, the banker, the judge in first class. Accessed 10 December 2022. The unit's films could not compete with commercial fare and the Treasury's sceptical assessment of its value. Footage captured on location were taken on portable Newman-Sinclair cameras, which were often too heavy for the cameraman to hold. The documentary begins with a brief history of slavery in America. "In Memory of Sigmund Freud" Summary and Analysis. In Essay Current Issues the movie, Squid is the attacker and Stanley is still the victim. Pulling up Beattock, a steady climb: For instance, Letters begins seven of the nineteen lines of stanza ten. Night and Fog, a short war documentary filmed ten years after world war two, was directed by Alain Resnais opened up with depicting the heavily guarded landscapes surrounding the concentration camps in color. By 1936, film output at the GPO Film Unit was divided between the production of relatively routine films promoting Post Office services, and more . These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of W. H. Auden's poetry. A reader should also immediately notice how Auden uses personification to make the train seem more human and its efforts more relatable. We respond to all comments too, giving you the answers you need. The poem speaks on themes of human relationships, connections, and industry. Many lines from the original version were discarded and became "crumpled fragments in the wastepaper basket",[36] including one that described the Cheviot Hills by the EnglishScottish border as "uplands heaped like slaughtered horses" that Wright considered too strong for the landscape that was shot for it. They were instructed to sway from side to side to recreate the motion of the moving train which was accomplished by following the movement of a suspended piece of string. this is most often accomplished by building decision-analysis models that reflect the uncertainty in the underlying parameters of the models and simulating these (e.g. Answering my final critical question, I chose a video format. The third line of the poem, Letters for the rich, letters for the poor is a great example of the importance of the train and the institution of mail delivery. These are wonderful examples of the pictures the skillfully written imagery can create. Here is the explanation with reference to the context of the poem Night Mail written by W.H Auden. As Netflix went public in 2002, shortly a year later their subscription reached the one million mark (Netflix Management, 2011). Or, Towards in stanza nine, lines three and four, and Asleep in stanza twelve, lines one and two. Executive summary: An oversimplification of this movie is to say it is about normal people doing their job, which would be picking up and delivering mail overnight. In this poem, the poet has sketched the path of a coach called Night Mail. The next three stanzas are also couplets, following the same pattern as the five that came before them. She also Snort[s] noisily like an animal. Night Mail Movie Analysis 1125 Words | 5 Pages paper is an analysis of the form and content of the Documentary Film Night Mail (1936) directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, written by W.H. For example, the transition between lines four and five of the ninth stanza and lines two and three of the eleventh stanza. The final product compared to my other drafts reflects on how I have used all the feedback given to me to create a reflective and creative documentary. [24] Once finished, the equipment was packed in time for arrival of the postal train bound for London. Chapter 1. It is referred to as a woman, called she on several occasions, and spoken of as noosing to do this and that. It follows the life of Craig Foster, who started diving in the year 2010 and developed an unlikely relationship with an Octopus. This technique is often used to create emphasis. Given a modest budget of only 2,000 and conceived as a routine film promoting Post Office services, the collective talents of the GPO film unit turned out an . is to reinforce a point that the visual is already making, like sad music when a character is. The poem celebrates human connections. A poet uses this kind of figurative language to say that one thing is similar to another, not like metaphor, that it is another. Night Mail will always be remembered for Auden's and Britten's participation, and for Grierson's courage and vision in commissioning them. Don't miss the W H Auden poem 'Night Mail' toward the end of the film!This is 100% Genuine product. To solve this, Jackson sat atop of the coal pile in the locomotive's tender while holding a reflective sheet made with silver paper that acted as a mirror to make subjects brighter. The landscape is a bit more industrial, with fields of apparatus, the furnaces / Set on the dark plain like gigantic chessmen. The one stanzas eight lines have irregular meter. The train is making good progress, doing what it does best. Osborne, Kristen. [15][13] Brazilian-born Alberto Cavalcanti became involved as sound director who mixed the sound, dialogue, and music. [3], More broadly, the personnel of the GPO and Night Mail contributed to the development of documentary film worldwide. Enjambment forces a reader down to the next line, and the next, quickly. It is very steady, builds up, and then at the end slows down. Lines were chopped and changed to fit the film. [34], Auden's poem for the sequence, entitled "Night Mail", was written at the film unit's main office in Soho Square. [33] Auden and Watt went through many drafts of the verse to exactly match the rhythm of the travelling train. W H Auden's Night Mail (1936) March 24, 2016 [email protected] Essay Cultural Heritage Cae. A nostalgic look . These include Letters for the rich, letters for the poor. Its likely that all those living close enough to the tracks to hear it are well used to hearing it pass and ignoring it. Loading Home; Biography; Tv; Radio; Online; Gallery; Testimonials; Contact; Uncategorized Its general release gained critical praise and became a classic of its own kind, much imitated by adverts and modern film shorts. Netflix is an American provider and the worlds leading internet subscription service of on-demand streaming media in the United States, Canada, Latin America, the Caribbean, United Kingdom and Ireland and flat rate DVD-by-mail in the United States. Girders for bridges, plastic for fridges. [21] Jackson, whose brother was a model railway enthusiast, then suggested recording using a model train, and a class-six engine and track was obtained from model manufacturer Basset-Lowke with that were set up in the film studio. Essay on grishma ritu in hindi for class 5 sample essay form 5 short Night Mail Documentary Analysis Essay essay on my favourite dish pav bhaji short essay about nutrition month tagalog cover essay Oxford sheet jal samasya essay in marathi how to use an anonymous quote in an essay mla format essay example oil conservation towards healthy and . Certainly the idea of making a film about such a horror must have been a daunting prospect to a person of Resnais's integrity, and when he . Past cotton-grass and moorland boulder Founded by Reed Hastings in 1997, the company offers monthly prepaid rental services utilizing its online search engine, where the company then mails DVDs to subscribers via the United States Postal Service (USPS). "A documentary showing each phase of the extraordinary operation of collecting, sorting and distribution of the nation's mail by road, rail and air. 8 Soon after, Grierson hired poet W. H. Auden for six months to gain film experience at the GPO and assigned him as Watt's assistant director with "starvation wages" of 3 a week, less than what Auden had earned as a school teacher. Night Mail premiered on 4 February 1936 at the Cambridge Arts Theatre in Cambridge, England in a launch programme for the venue. MARKETING MIX 7 Some of the litters are serious and others are frivolous. [48] Cavalcanti noted that he was credited for "'sound direction', which didn't even exist as a credit", but Grierson claimed that Cavalcanti had asked for his name to be excluded from the GPO's credits in case his involvement in such a documentary unit undermined his reputation in commercial cinema. Though the way is steep, she is still on time. Contact Filmmaker View Profile He was assisting with production and filming and it was determined that a spoken word poem, set to music, was needed for the end of the film. [9], Night Mail originated from the desire to produce a film that would serve as the public face of a modern, trustworthy postal system, in addition to boosting the low morale of postal workers at the time. Reed Hastings (co-founded) founded Netflix in 1997. Explain giving examples from the poem. With regards to increasing the influence of the Netflix brand, expansion into the. Netflix, Inc. is the world's leading DVD rent-by-mail company. Documentary film tracking the journey of a delivery train, accompanied by poetry by Blake Morrison, in tribute to WH Auden's verse form the original 1930s Night Mail film. Kissel, Adam ed. Jackson recalled the yelling of "Up fast, stand clear" or "Down fast, stand clear" from the ganger at "infuriating regularity". This was the approach favoured by Watt, who apprenticed under ethnographic filmmaker Robert Flaherty. Appendix II: PESTLE analysis 24 The poem is simple and rhymic. Scotland longs for its news with anticipation. These techniques were championed by Wright, a lover of experimental European cinema. The train itself is personified as a calm, methodical, and kind being, no mere bureaucratic functionary. [9][10], In 1935, directors Harry Watt and Basil Wright were called into Grierson's office who informed them of the GPO's decision to make a documentary film about the postal train that travels overnight from London Euston to Glasgow, operated by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS). "[53] In The Morning Post, a reviewer believed that Night Mail's achievement was obtaining "natural acting from the railway and postal officials concerned, as it is extremely difficult to prevent people from 'putting on their best behaviour' when they know they are about to be photographed". Birds peer at her, and sheepdogs cannot make her alter her course. 'My Octopus Teacher' Plot Summary . [57] Night Mail was also one of the first GPO films built on a narrative structure, a critically influential technique in the development of documentary filmmaking. The crew had even placed their sound van onto a bogie coupled behind a train and travelled up and down a stretch of line for an entire day, but the overall sound drowned it out. In this poem, the poet describes the journey of a coach that travels the whole night to bring mail containing letters, postal orders and cheques for people living in different parts of the country. They have been in the business since 1985 when founder David Cook opened up his first Blockbuster video rental store in Dallas, Texas. Recently, Netflix is recognized as one of the 50 most innovative companies, ranking number eight for streaming itself into a $9 billion powerhouse (and crushing Blockbuster) with 20 million subscribers (fastcompany.com, 2011). It carries letters from every part of the world on every topic up a hill and through the grasses. Beneath what would seem to most people as a normal job from todays standards, is that the film dives into what it was like for the working class at the General Post Office. Night Mail was the basis for a song of the same name by British band Public Service Broadcasting for their 2013 album Inform-Educate-Entertain. [22], The platelayers were filmed several miles north of Hemel Hempstead as the film crew walked along the track to obtain shots of any railway action, including passing trains and the movement of signals and points. Night Mail. Sibilance is similar to alliteration but it is concerned with soft vowel sounds such as s and th. Netflix members can instantly watch unlimited films and TV episodes streamed over the internet to more than 700 devices for about $7.99 a month. "[37], The sequence begins slowly before picking up speed, so that by the penultimate verse, assistant and narrator Stuart Legg speaks at a breathless pace, which involved several pauses in recording so he could catch his breath. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Jackson recalled there was not "a great deal" of synchronised sound filming while on location, barring some "fragments". This celebrated short documentary on the night trains which conveyed the mail from the English capital to Scotland - with a few sections 'mocked up' in the GPO studio in London - culminates in a quite breathtaking section scored by Benjamin Britten to a verse commentary written by W.H. Summary: When the recently deceased begin to rise from the dead to feast upon the flesh of the living, a small group of embattled survivors attempt to stave off destruction by taking refuge in an abandoned western Pennsylvania farmhouse. This has inspired me that no matter the subject of the documentary, the film can still produce beautiful shots and emotive music, as Grierson did with 'Night mail'. [60], The main body of the film uses minimal narration, usually in the present tense and always underscored with diegetic sound. Auden. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY [5][12] Initially, Grierson sent his team to observe the postal train staff at work with the aim of producing an information film on the train's operations, but little of the information reported back was used. The Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1927 had seriously curtailed postal union power, and the Great Depression fostered a general mood of pessimism. With regards to increasing the influence of the Netflix brand, expansion into, NETFLIX [29] Watt realised the importance of getting the sound right: "Without that sound, the centre of a film that was to make my career would have completely failed". Audens poem was read toward the end of the film, set to music by Benjamin Britten. Jackson noted down the various comments spoken amongst them for the voice recording during post-production and recalled the team's satisfaction upon viewing the footage the following morning. [56] More broadly, British Film Institute historian Ian Aitken describes Grierson's position on the function of documentary film as "representing the inter-dependence and evolution of social relations in a dramatic and symbolic way". [54] Tallents praised Night Mail highly, as it "Had no snob appeal, making falsely glamorous and desirable to humble people the fundamentally commonplace and vulgar luxuries of the rich. Appendix III: Blockbuster SWOT analysis 28 [69], The opening stanza of the poem was sampled heavily by electronic musician Aphex Twin, under his AFX moniker, in the song Nightmail 1, officially released by Warp in July 2017 as part of the orphans digital EP. NIGHTMAIL One of the most critically acclaimed and best-loved films produced within the British documentary movement, Night Mail tells the fascinating story of the Travelling Post Office from Euston to Glasgow and the men who worked on it. Bricks for the site are required by tonight. Night Mail. The poems second section writes of the trains descent into Scotland. First, Night Mail portrays the daily activities of the postal staff on a human scale, with colloquial speech and naturalistic vignettes, like sipping beer and sharing inside jokes. Down towards Glasgow she descends, resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Night Mail is a short (25 minute) black and white documentary made in 1936. This pattern alludes, again, to the movement of the train, but also to the necessary return of the train over and over again. Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. Get this from a library! They defend themselves against him and are charged and convicted in the courts and in the media as a 'Gang of Killer Lesbians'. The film ends with a recital of the poem, matched Greene dismissed the criticism of including Auden's verse from C. A. Lejeune's review in The Observer, however he found fault with some of the quality and clarity of some of the scenes. Time has passed when this stanza begins. [16] The GPO secured a 2,000 budget for the film's production,[9] and calculated staff travel allowances by the accounts department totalling the salaries of the crew involved and setting aside money based on the figure. () [5] The cameramen continued into Scotland to film the closing shots at dawn, and Watt captured the partridges, rabbits, and dogs at a Dumfries farm. [8] Despite early GPO films primarily educating and promoting the public about its services, as with The Coming of the Dial (1933), they were also largely intended to ward off privatisation and promote a positive impression of the post office and its employees. This film initiated the documentary movement in Britain. [44], After the poem sequence was finalised, the remaining sound recording which included the narrative commentary. In the first couplet of Night Mail, the speaker begins by describing the initial progress of the night mail train crossing the Border into Scotland. Your AMC Ticket Confirmation# can be found in your order confirmation email. It carries letters from every part of the world on every topic up a hill and through the grasses. [19] Britten had little interest in jazz music, but was given artistic freedom to compose. Night Mail. [36], Around the time of Auden's arrival at the GPO, Cavalcanti suggested to Grierson that he hire 22-year-old English composer Benjamin Britten to contribute music to the film department, including the musical score for Night Mail. Here are given solutions to the book exercises. Night Mail Documentary Analysis Essay. Next. Essay On Blood Pressure Cuff. I will also go over the reaction by critics and others to the film when it first appeared. scriptwriter in two ways within the film script. Netflix is the worlds leading Internet television network with over 75 million members in over 190 countries enjoying more than 125 million hours of TV shows and movies per day, including original series, documentaries and feature films. Everyone who hears the postman knock on the door will feel their heart quicken with anticipation. [47], Wright was angered upon its general release as he found out that he was jointly credit as producer and director with Watt, when he believed he had done most of the work. 10 [13] Early into development, however, Wright had to dedicate more time to other projects and left Watt in charge as director, yet both are credited as the film's two writers, directors, and producers. This track is based around samples from the classic 1936 documentary Night Mail, including a poem of the same name by W.H. [19] The on screen individuals were real life postal employees, but their dialogue was originally written by Watt and Wright who gained inspiration from the conversations they overheard while observing them at work. The 24-minute film documents the nightly postal train operated by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) from London to Scotland and the staff who operate it. He concluded: "For that alone, I was pleased to be part of the remake". The locomotive featured in the film is LMS Royal Scot Class 6115 Scots Guardsman.[2]. King Essay Billy. I then incorporated this into the video and edited in a new title sequence to fit the video. You can contact us any time of day and Night Mail Documentary Analysis Essay night with any questions; Essayist Define Integrity we'll always be happy to help you out. It is much more about our Shared Knowledgewhat the practitioners in the various . This meant that I could answer the critical question 3 as thoroughly as possible. Night Summary. . Auden, narrated by John Grierson, and Music by Benjamin Britten. [12] Wright prepared a rough shooting outline and script by travelling on the railway and used conversations picked up by a stenographer to write the dialogue, all of which was used in the film. This included another dangerous shot captured by Jackson, after attempts to take footage of the driver's cab produced film that was too dark. . The gradient is against her but she makes it up the hill. 564,126 views Jun 15, 2008 In the documentary "Night Mail" (1936), John Grierson narrates the opening scene with WH Auden's poem of the .more .more 4.1K Dislike Share FilmPoems 4.14K. Night Mail Documentary Analysis Essay. Dated: 1936. A film review essay is a "consumer-oriented" judgment that aims to recommend (or not) a movie. The night mail travels the whole night to bring mail; containing letters , postal , orders and cheques for the people living in different parts of the country. Hamlet Act 3 Scene 2 Essay. Auden here. 63. "[5] Grierson, influenced by Soviet director Sergei Eisenstein's use of montage and poetry in Old and New (1929) and Sentimental Romance (1930),[32] thought a sequence with a spoken poem set to music would was deemed more suitable, and Auden was set the task of writing a "verse commentary". Night Mail is widely considered a masterpiece of the British Documentary Film Movement. It was admired in large part for its final ending sequence, especially the experimental sound and the "rhythmic synchronization between the words, music, and images" (Youdelman 398). John Grierson's 'Night mail' is a revolutionary documentary, that utilized innovative camera shots to portray actuality. The rhythm of the film matches the trains movement, and dreamy loneliness pervades much of it. Letters of joy from girl and boy, [17] The situation was solved when the three stayed with Watt's mother in Edinburgh and travelled to Glasgow in the guard's van to get the final shots. Its synopsis then developed into a more ambitious one, taking "considerable licence with the truth to portray a picture of the 'reality' of working life". [67] At over fifteen minutes, it is one of Britten's most elaborate film scores.[68]. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The eleventh stanza of Night Mail is only three lines long. Members can play, pause and resume watching, all without commercials or commitments (http://ir.netflix.com/ [21] Shots of the train travelling at sunset were also taken at Bletchley, including a day where the team had spent the entire day at the studio before "we'd pile into a clapped-out car" and drive there to get the one shot. The Question and Answer section for W. H. Auden: Poems is a great PLACE. Best Years Of My Life Essay For Class 3 She passes moors and boulders, her white steam flowing behind her. Night Mail is a 1936 British documentary film directed and produced by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and produced by the General Post Office (GPO) Film Unit. Earlier this month at the London Film Festival, I had the surreal opportunity to watch Last Night in Soho in the heart of Soho in central London. The train brings a variety of letters to a variety of people. This documentary has been directed by Pippa Ehrlich and James Reed. The flagship of the GPO Film Unit's output and a cornerstone of British documentary. Auden's vernacular language in the poem " Funeral Blues? The arrangement of rhymic words creates a sensational impact. Reading the Times with the crossword to do, returning at night on the six forty-two. In the third section one might imagine the excitement of a crowd receiving all the letters, though in reality most people are still asleep. Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry, straight to your inbox, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry ever straight to your inbox. Harry Watt and Basil Wright's study of the down postal express stands as a beacon for John Grierson's original purpose for documentary - to make the working man the hero of the screen. Auden". The poem conforms to a consistent rhyme scheme and metrical pattern that follows the path of a train. According to documentary author Betsy McLane, Night Mail makes three primary arguments: First, the postal system is complex and must function under the auspices of a national government in order to thrive. Grierson, who is dubbed 'the father of documentary' delivers a romantic view of life on the railway. Magazine cover: 'how did your production skills develop throughout your project' https://www.canva.com/design/DAEeuVBMKVM/twkOogbsyrSej66xwOuv7w/view?utm_content=DAEeuVBMKVM&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link&utm_source=publishsharelink Magazine article: https://www.canva.com/design/DAEgmgjofZE/_Ox3mVH9umVU_pTQqaqJEg/view?utm_content=DAEgmgjofZE&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link&utm_source=publishsharelink I chose to answer question 3 in the style of a magazine interview, because I needed to go into extensive detail of how my production skills had developed. Night Mail Arthur Clark (Actor), John Grierson (Actor), Basil Wright (Director, Editor, Producer), Format: DVD 84 ratings IMDb 6.7/10.0 $3135 DVD $31.35 VHS Tape from $40.99 DVD 1 $31.35 $31.35 $10.17 DVD 1 $37.98 $37.98 $37.99 Shop for global treasures with live virtual tours Amazon Explore Browse now Product Description She remains on time as she travels through the different landscapes of the area. [5][10] The men in the sorting coach were real Post Office workers, but filmed in a reconstructed set built at the GPO's studio in Blackheath. It has become a classic in film circles. Other articles where Drifters is discussed: John Grierson: and only personally directed film, Drifters (1929), a study of the lives of North Sea herring fishermen. 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