marcus aurelius latin quotes

Death smiles at us all; all we can do is smile back. Do not indulge in dreams of having what you have not, but reckon up the chief of the blessings you do possess, and then thankfully remember how you would crave for them if they were not yours. In terms of his eloquence in Latin and his oratorical skills, Fronto was considered second only to the great Cicero, if not his equal. After reading this, Im certain most of you can find at least a few quotes to relate to. In fact, only one son (Marcuss successor to the throne, Commodus) and four daughters outlived their father. Nero used the treason laws to kill whomever Nero considered a threat and the fire gave him the opportunity to build his golden palace, the "domus aurea." Marcus Aurelius Quotes on Life Dwell on the beauty of life. You have power over your mind not outside events. That which is not good for the bee-hive cannot be good for the bees. Read More, 12 Quotes by Marcus Aurelius That are Still Relevant. WebZeno quotes. By July, the soldiers of Egypt were supporting Vespasian. We ought to do good to others as simply as a horse runs, or a bee makes honey, or a vine bears grapes season after season without thinking of the grapes it has borne. Galba's agents won over to their side Nero's praetorian prefect. The soul becomes dyed with the colour of its thoughts. There is never any need to get worked up or to trouble your soul about things you cant control. These things are not asking to be judged by you. "A Look at the Lives of the First 12 Roman Emperors." Even if you tear yourself apart, most people will continue doing the same things. Marcus Aureliuss writings reveal the deep and affectioned connection he had with his mother, one that was certainly not marred by incestuous allegations. Nothing happens to any man that he is not formed by nature to bear. you have lived your life. (2021, February 16). Note that although the word Caesar signifies the ruler of the Roman emperor, in the case of the first of the Caesars, it was just his name. Do every act of your life as though it were the very last act of your life. Claudius' son, born in 41, who had been named Tiberius Claudius Germanicus, was re-named Britannicus for this. '". Not late, not early. Otho (Marcus Salvius Otho, April 28, 32April 16, 69) was of Etruscan ancestry and the son of a Roman knight, and he became emperor of Rome on the death of Galba in 69. He also gave money to insolvent senators so they could keep their positions. Realize this, and you will find strength. Marcus Aurelius, Meditations tags: Such as are your habitual thoughts, such also will be the character of your mind; for the soul is dyed by the thoughts. Death, like birth, is a secret of Nature. It never ceases to amaze me: we all love ourselves more than other people, but care more about their opinion than our own. Let not your mind run on what you lack as much as on what you have already. Be one. Reject your sense of injury and the injury itself disappears. . You will meet it, if you have to, with the same weapons of reason which today arm you against the present. The universe is change; our life is what our thoughts make it. A number of historians agree that Marcus Aureliuss death also marks the end of the so-called Pax Romana a long period of relative peace in the Empire. How much more grievous are the consequences of anger than the causes of it. Julius Caesar was not an emperor. Tiberius was the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla. As a result, the historical sources are limited mainly to the late writers, the third century historian Cassius Dio and the late first century biographer Suetonius. He wrote Meditations, a book of wise sayings grounded in Stoic philosophy. As Tacitus describes in his Agricola, Aulus Plautius was Britain's first Roman governor, appointed by Claudius after Plautius had led the successful invasion, with a Roman force that included the future Flavian emperor Vespasian whose older son, Titus, was a friend of Britannicus. The happiness of those who want to be popular depends on others; the happiness of those who seek pleasure fluctuates with moods outside their control; but. Do every act of your life as if it were your last. Do what you will. Marcus Aurelius formally ascended to the throne on the 7th of March 161 as the successor of Antoninus Pius. Eventually, his mother Domitia Lucilla managed to talk him into abandoning this practice. The object of life is not to be on the side of the majority, but to escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane. Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. He was also a member of two priesthoods, including the Arval brotherhood. Xylander was a prolific translator of classical Greek texts into Latin, most notably Dio Cassius, Strabo, Plutarch, and Pausanias. Accept whatever comes to you woven in the pattern of your destiny, for what could more aptly fit your needs? We ought to do good to others as simply as a horse runs, or a bee makes honey, or a vine bears grapes season after season without thinking of the grapes it has borne. As his father died when he was three or four, Marcus never built a lasting bond with him. Nothing happens to anybody which he is not fitted by nature to bear. Xylander), who produced multiple bilingual editions of Marcus Aurelius Meditations, as well as the nachleben of these editions in Mric Casaubon's edition of Meditations. Consider frequently the connection of all things in the universe and their relation to one another. Sejanus, his family and friends were tried, executed, or committed suicide. However, Caligula fires the popular imagination far more than many other emperors with similarly short stints on the throne. Accept whatever comes to you woven in the pattern of your destiny, for what could more aptly fit your needs? If you want to know what really matters in life, you will likely find some useful advice in his words. Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (/ k l d i s /; 1 August 10 BC 13 October AD 54) was the fourth Roman emperor, ruling from AD 41 to 54.A member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, Claudius was born to Drusus and Antonia Minor at Lugdunum in Roman Gaul, where his father was stationed as a military legate.He was the first Roman emperor to be born outside Italy. Among others, he developed the policy that would soon be implemented in Britain. It's even hard to present a chronology. Realize this, and you will find strength. Finally, if you want to use these quotes to make a lasting change to your life, then watch this free video that details the 7-minute habit for planning your day to focus on what's truly important to you.. 2022 Develop Good Habits. He was on friendly terms with the last three Julio-Claudians and advanced to proconsul of North Africa. I have often wondered how it is that every man loves himself more than all the rest of men, but yet sets less value on his own opinions of himself than on the opinions of others. Waste no more time arguing about what a good man should be. Perfection of character is this: to live each day as if it were your last, without frenzy, without apathy, without pretence. Because a thing seems difficult for you, do not. Its the truth Im after, and the truth never harmed anyone. The first rule is to keep an untroubled spirit. he raised the amount of taxes paid by the provinces. When you arise in the morning, think of what a precious privilege it is to be alive - to breathe, to think, to enjoy, to love. If that weren't enough, Tiberius angered the senators by invoking treason (maiestas) charges against his enemies, and while in Capri he may have engaged in sexual perversions that were unsavory for the times and would be criminal in the U.S. today. Marcuss tutor in Latin was Marcus Cornelius Fronto, commonly known as Fronto. His brother Titus was about 10 years his senior and joined their father on his military campaign in Judaea while Domitian remained in Rome. This last tip must have been really important, considering the low morals and rampant debauchery in Rome at that time. This marriage was unhappy, but it put Tiberius in line for the throne for the first time. The only wealth which you will keep forever is the wealth you have given away. While in Judaea, Titus fell in love with Berenice, daughter of Herod Agrippa. If you are pained by external things, it is not they that disturb you, but your own judgement of them. Soldiers nicknamed the boy Caligula 'little boots' for the small army boots he wore when with his father's troops. , . The son of Marcus Annius Verus (III) and Domitia Lucilla reigned from the year 161 to his death on March 17th, 180. Be one. When Augustus' succession plans had been foiled by deaths, he adopted Tiberius as his son and had Tiberius adopt as his own son his nephew Germanicus. Do every act of your life as if it were your last. Our [], In the warriors code, theres no surrender, though his body says stop his spirit cries never! Survivor, Burning Heart [], We all struggle with insecurities and fears that hold us back, keeping us from being engaged in our lives. Nowhere can man find a quieter or more untroubled retreat than in his own soul. It is not death that a man should fear, but he should fear never beginning to live. When you arise in the morning think of what a privilege it is to be alive, to think, to enjoy, to love Marcus Aurelius, 3. Time is a sort of river of passing events, and strong is its current; no sooner is a thing brought to sight than it is swept by and another takes its place, and this too will be swept away. I was once a fortunate man but at some point fortune abandoned me. Be tolerant with others and strict with yourself. But true good fortune is what you make for yourself. (Learn more about the stoic virtues here.). His father died in 40. Whatever time you choose is the right time. Marcus Aurelius is also remembered as the last of the Five Good Emperors, who ruled Rome in times of political stability and financial prosperity from the year 96 AD to the year 180. Loss is nothing else but change, and change is Nature's delight. Initially Caligula was very generous and popular, but that quickly changed. He was also the first of the men who would serve as full-fledged emperors, with unlimited power. The best revenge is to be unlike him who performed the injury. WebHere are 10 of the best Marcus Aurelius leadership quotes so you can become the best leader your team could ever need. Simply, [], Quiet spoken, with an amiable smile and an elfin like quality, Eckhart Tolle is the author of international bestsellers The [], As humans, we are emotional beings seeking out positive experiences and connections that make us feel good. It doesn't have to upset you. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. No matter how strong you think you are, [], If you are one of the many people who want to do more, be more and to dream bigger, then [], Relationships equals life; they are, in fact, the field where love gets personalized and is carried out in time. The soul becomes dyed with the color of its thoughts. That which is not good for the beehive cannot be good for the bees. No matter what you do, no matter who you are, you cant escape the reality that you are This meant Titus had enough military training and was ready to be a legatus legionis when his father Vespasian received his Judaean command. If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Galba appointed him governor of Lower Germany in 68. The object of life is not to be on the side of the majority, but to escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane. We are too much accustomed to attribute to a single cause that which is the product of several, and the majority of our controversies come from that. Be like the cliff against which the waves continually break; but it stands firm and tames the fury of the water around it. It is not death that a man should fear, but he should fear never beginning to live. He extended power to equestrians and had several members of the senatorial class executed. Indeed, Mric Casaubon's influential edition of the Meditations was almost entirely a reprint of Xylander's 1568 edition, and his earlier translation into English (1634) was based on Xylander's work in both Greek and Latin. Begin each day by telling yourself: Today I shall be meeting with interference, ingratitude, insolence, disloyalty, ill-will, and selfishness all of them due to the offenders ignorance of what is good or evil. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Whether they concern leadership or love, the words of this historical figure still echo today. His mother divorced and remarried Octavian (Augustus) in 39 BCE. No greater harmony. These terms, then, provide a control group, as it were, against which to examine Xylanders consistency. The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts: therefore, guard accordingly, and take care that you entertain no notions unsuitable to virtue and reasonable nature. In about the year 70, Domitian married Domitia Longina, daughter of Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo. It is the person who continues in his self-deception and ignorance who is harmed. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.334), and one far more "technically" Stoic in Latin than the Greek would suggest. . Kraye (2002, 109) renders a familiar judgment on Xylanders edition of Marcus Aurelius Meditations when she states, The problems start on the title page. Do not act as if you were going to live ten thousand years. WebTo live a good life: We have the potential for it. 'I am educating a Phaethon who will mishandle the fiery sun-chariot and scorch the whole world. Very little is needed to make a happy life; it is all within yourself, in your way of thinking. Nothing has such power to broaden the mind as the ability to investigate systematically and truly all that comes under thy observation in life. Following a revolt in Judaea in 66, Nero gave Vespasian a special commission to take care of it. Tiberius, the second emperor of Rome (born 42 BCE, died 37 CE) reigned as Emperor between 1437 CE. In reading and writing, you cannot lay down rules until you have learned to obey them. Marcus Aurelius, 8. That which is not good for the swarm, neither is it good for the bee. Tiberius was neither the first choice of Augustus nor popular with the Roman people. A man must stand erect, not be kept erect by others. He was allowed to wear the toga virilis at a young age (probably 14) instead of at the normal 16. Accept the things to which fate binds you, and love the people with whom fate brings you together, but do so with all your heart. The blazing fire makes flames and brightness out of everything thrown into it. Quotes Vitellius met his end by being tortured on the Scalae Gemoniae, killed and dragged by a hook into the Tiber. Perfect tranquility within consists in the good ordering of the mind, the realm of your own. Julius Caesar was born three days before the Ides of July, on July 13 in c. 100 BCE. Others on the list provided to us by the Roman historian Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, commonly known as Suetonius (ca. However, in a [], In a world where women are on the up, it is now seen more than ever how women get life [], Karate, meaning empty hand, is a term used to describe combat styles developed in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. Britannicus is thought to have died unnaturally in 55. (Marcus Salvius Otho, April 28, 32April 16, 69) was of Etruscan ancestry and the son of a Roman knight, and he became emperor of Rome on the death of Galba in 69. Good fortune: good character, good intentions, and good actions. Everything a horse, a vine is created for some duty For what task, then, were you yourself created? The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts: therefore, guard accordingly, and take care that you entertain no notions unsuitable to virtue and reasonable nature. ThoughtCo. For things are somehow implicated with one another, and all in a way friendly to one another. Do not be wise in words be wise in deeds.. As a young boy, Lucius received many honors, including leading youth in the Trojan Games in 47 and being prefect of the city (probably) for the 53 spring Latin games. How much time he gains who does not look to see what his neighbour says or does or thinks, but only at what he does himself, to make it just and holy. Because a thing seems difficult for you, do not think it impossible for anyone to accomplish. Humans have come into being for the sake of each other, so either. Claudius became emperor shortly after his nephew was assassinated by his bodyguard, on January 24, 41 CE. Everything is interwoven, and the web is holy. Marcus Aurelius. Colchis. Tradition has it that Claudius' wife Agrippina, now secure in her son's future, killed her husband by means of a poison mushroom on October 13, 54 CE. A wrongdoer is often a man who has left something undone, not always one who has done something. Marcus Fabius Quintilianus, Better Known as Quintilian, The Emperor Galba's Assumption of Power: Some Chronological Considerations, Vespasian's Patronage of Education and the Arts, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. The period of Caligula's 4-year reign is missing from Tacitus' account of the Julio-Claudians. The tradition is that Claudius was found by some of the Praetorian Guard hiding behind a curtain. The art of living is more like wrestling than dancing. Who doesnt want to control [], Love is a bond that really holds us together, and a value that is praised by science, religions, and various [], As humans we have a habit of rushing through things, anxious to accomplish our goals and move to the next [], Freedom is the power to think, speak, act and live as we want without undue or unjust constraints and although [], Respect means showing esteem and appreciation for someones qualities, skills and attitudes, and plays a fundamental role in building a [], Psychology is in essence the scientific study of mental life and although it is a relatively new science, its origins [], Life is hard, but also beautiful; it bears pain but also happiness. A mans worth is no greater than the worth of his ambitions. How Were Julius Caesar and His Successor Augustus Related? He left the siege of Jerusalem to his son Titus. . Be good for something while you live, and it is in your power. Please do your own research before making any online purchase. Life is neither good or evil, but only a place for good and evil. In his book, Last Prophecy of Rome (2016), Brtish writer Iain Benjamin King sees Marcus Aurelius as a tragic character, because his values of self-restraint, duty, and respect for others were totally rejected by the imperial line he anointed upon his death. Tiberius married Vipsania Agrippina in about 20 BCE. They declared Otho emperor on January 15, 69, and killed Galba. The Praetorian Guard had him killed on January 24, 41 CE. Watch the stars, and see yourself running with them. (e.g. Between 64 and 68 a colossal statue of Nero was built that stood in the vestibule of the domus aurea. Dwell on the beauty of life. The memory of everything is very soon overwhelmed in time. #2. The universe is transformation: life is opinion. The quotes come from Robert Graves' translation of Suetonius' Life of Caligula. Be content with what you are and wish notchange; nor dread your last day, nor long for it. . The second is to look things in the face and know them for what they are. Barrett says there are serious difficulties in accounting for the life and reign of the Emperor Caligula. Gaius Julius Caesarwas a great Roman leader at the end of the Roman Republic. BrainyQuote has been providing inspirational quotes since 2001 to our worldwide community. A mans worth is no greater than the worth of his ambitions. 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Servius Galba (December 24, 3 BCEJanuary 15, 69, ruled 6869) was born in Tarracina, the son of C. Sulpicius Galba and Mummia Achaica. 2022 Society for Classical Studies | Privacy Policy, Xylanders Latin Translation of Marcus Aurelius, Outline of SCS Governance, Reports, and Official Statements, Ancient Worlds, Modern Communities (formerly Classics Everywhere), Careers for Classicists: Graduate Student Edition, Data and Reports from Professional Matters Division, List of CFPs, Society Announcements, and Other News, Recurring Programs and Publications in Classics, Handbook for Liberal Arts College Chairs and Directors of Undergraduate Classics Departments and Programs, Latin Teacher Certification Requirements (by US state), Careers for Classicists: Undergraduate Edition, Awards, Fellowships from US-based organizations. You will realize that there is no need to be racked with anxiety that they should hold any particular opinion about you. and had a son Drusus. The best revenge is to be unlike him who performed the injury. Let not your mind run on what you lack as much as on what you have already. Nowhere can man find a quieter or more untroubled retreat than in his own soul. Death stands at your elbow. Let your one delight and refreshment be to pass from one service to the community to another, with God ever in mind. The second is to look things in the face and know them for what they are. WebXylanders Latin Translation of Marcus Aurelius Peter Anderson | Grand Valley State University In this paper I examine the scholarly Latin translations of W. Holtzmann (a.k.a. Another Jewish historian was Josephus, a bit later. Choose not to be harmedand you wont feel harmed. Whoever does wrong, wrongs himself; whoever does injustice, does it to himself, making himself evil. Within is the fountain of good, and it will ever bubble up, if thou wilt ever dig. It [], Martial arts are systems of combat evolved around the world and practiced for self-defense, sport, fitness or for mental and []. Marcus Aurelius, 12 Quotes by the Amazing Ernest Hemingway that will enrich your life, 20 Of The Most Powerful Quotes by The Exceptional Martin Luther King, Jr, Dont grow up, its a TRAP! When thou art above measure angry, bethink thee how momentary is man's life. Suetonius says. In the works of his life, Meditations, he reveals that although she was fated to die young, she spent her last years with me. Look well into thyself; there is a source of strength which will always spring up if thou wilt always look. Unlike many of his predecessors, Marcus was not obsessed with power and shared his rule with Lucius Verus (from 161 to 169) and his son, Commodus (from 177 to his death in180). His first public office came at the age of 46. The one produces aspiration; the other ambition, which is the way in which a vulgar man aspires. How many together with whom I came into the world are already gone out of it. There might be affiliate links on this page, which means we get a small commission of anything you buy. You are a little soul carrying about a corpse, as Epictetus used to say. In 44 BCE conspirators claiming they feared Caesar was aiming tobecome king assassinated Caesar on theIdes of March. Quotes we recognize and admire quotes that speak to who and where we are at this moment in time. He was cruel, indulged in sexual aberrations that offended Rome, and was considered insane. How much more grievous are the consequences of anger than the causes of it. To the wise, life is a problem; to the fool, a solution. WebMarcus Aurelius Very little is needed to make a happy life; it is all within yourself, in your way of thinking. , . Remembering that Tiberius did not name Caligula as sole successor, even though he recognized the likelihood that Caligula would murder any rivals, Tiberius made prescient remarks: Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (10 BCE54 CE), ruled as emperor, January 24, 41 CEOctober 13, 54 CE) and known as Claudius, suffered from various physical infirmities which many thought reflected his mental state. Vespasian married Flavia Domitilla with whom he had a daughter and two sons, Titus and Domitian, both of whom became emperors. Last but not least, his book Meditations is still revered as a literary monument to a government of service and duty, and has been considered by many commentators to be one of the greatest works of philosophy. The act of dying is one of the acts of life. 53 Best Marcus Aurelius Quotes on Life, Love & Death, The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts: therefore, guard accordingly, and take care that you entertain no notions unsuitable to virtue and reasonable nature. Personally speaking, researching and reading over these quotes has inspired me change some things, not only with regards to my behavior, but in how I think as well. One of his tutors was artist Diognetus, who is said to have sparked the future emperors interest in philosophy. Everything that exists is in a manner the seed of that which will be. Waste no more time arguing about what a good man should be. Marcus Much more so in life. If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself, How much time he saves who does not look to see what his neighbor says or does or thinks. When he went into self-imposed exile to the island of Capri and left the ruthless, ambitious Praetorian Prefect, L. Aelius Sejanus, in charge back at Rome, he sealed his everlasting fame. How much time he saves who does not look to see what his neighbor says or does or thinks. . After his assassination (September 8, 96), the Senate had his memory erased (damnatio memoriae). For example, at Meditations 5.10.1 the phrase is translated by Xylander gratiosissimum perferre but "corrected" by Casaubon to commodissimum perferre, using a Latin term usually associated in Stoic sources with the Gk. Domitian did not receive real power until his older brother died, when he gained imperium (real Roman power), the title Augustus, tribunician power, the office of the pontifex maximus, and the title of pater patriae. , . Marcus roots can be traced to Ucubi, a small town southeast of Crdoba in Spain (Now called Espejo). "A Look at the Lives of the First 12 Roman Emperors." Realize this, and. Marcus Aurelius, 12. In this paper I examine the scholarly Latin translations of W. Holtzmann (a.k.a. Fin. The best revenge is to be unlike him who performed the injury. Natural ability without education has more often raised a man to glory and virtue than education without natural ability. Loss is nothing else but change, and change is Nature's delight. Here is the rule to remember in the future, when anything tempts you to be bitter: not, This is a misfortune, but To bear this worthily is good fortune.'. Why is that? Although there is scholarly debate as to when Galba actually assumed power, taking titles of emperor and caesar, there is a dedication from October 15, 68 about the restoration of liberty that implies his ascension. After adopting his fourth wife's son, L. Domitius Ahenobarbus (Nero), in 50 CE, Claudius made it clear that Nero was preferred for the succession over Britannicus. If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. then watch this free video that details the 7-minute habit for planning your day to focus on what's truly important to you. 69after 122 CE) include Julius, the last leader of the Roman Republic, who was not properly an emperor although his predilections in that direction got him assassinated; and three leaders who were not around long enough to establish dynasties: Galba, Otho, and Vitellius, all of whom ruled briefly and died in the "Year of the Four Emperors," 69 CE. Stoicism is a way of thinking based on the need to be wise, virtuous,devoted to reason and not controlled by emotion. Why are the words of a Roman emperor important today? To understand the true quality of people, you must look into their minds, and examine their pursuits and aversions. All Rights Reserved. Here is the rule to remember in the future, When anything tempts you to be bitter: not, 'This is a misfortune' but 'To bear this worthily is good fortune.'. Regain your senses, call yourself back, and once again wake up. . Here is a rule to remember in future, when anything tempts you to feel bitter: not This is misfortune, but To bear this worthily is good fortune., When you arise in the morning think of what a privilege it is to be alive, to think, to enjoy, to love . Very little is needed to make a happy life; it is all within yourself in your way of thinking. Under his leadership, Parthian,Armenian, and Germanic tribes were defeated. Death is a release from the impressions of the senses, and from desires that make us their puppets, and from the vagaries of the mind, and from the hard service of the flesh. He later took the role of censor. When men are inhuman, take care not to feel towards them as they do towards other humans. He had entertained hopes of being adopted by Galba whom he had helped, but then turned against Galba. You have power over your mind - not outside events. . Vespasian, who then became emperor, launched a building plan and restoration of the city of Rome at a time when its wealth had been depleted by civil wars and irresponsible leadership. Now, take whats left, and live it properly. Marcus Aurelius Everything that happens happens as it She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Things can't shape our decisions by themselves. If someone is able to show me that what I think or do is not right, I will happily change, for I seek the truth, by which no one was ever truly harmed. If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself, but to your estimate of it; and this you have the power to revoke at any moment. The art of living is more like wrestling than dancing, in so far as it stands ready against the accidental and the unforeseen, and is not apt to fall. Sculpture was perhaps considered as the highest form of art He was succeeded by Vitellius. ; ; . Titus, the older brother of Domitian, and the older son of the Emperor Vespasian and his wife Domitilla, was born December 30 in 41 CE. Your days are numbered. Two thousand years after he lived, Marcus Aurelius is still a go-to favorite for quotes on how to approach life, love, and death. His father's family was from the patrician gens of the Julii, which traced its lineage to the first king of Rome, Romulus, and the goddess Venus. The only wealth which you will keep forever is the wealth you have given away. Do every act of your life as though it were the very last act of your life. . 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