management of uterine rupture
9, pp. Although a limited number of successful . Five data collectors with a Bachelor of Science in Midwifery degree were recruited. The survival of patients after uterine rupture depends on the time interval between rupture and intervention and the availability of blood products for transfusion. -, Syed S, Noreen H, Kahloon LE, Chaudhri R. Uterine rupture associated with the use of intra-vaginal misoprostol during second-trimester pregnancy termination. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Her post-operative stay in hospital was uneventful. Maternal mortality, one of the major concerns of the World Health Organization, remains high in most of sub-Saharan Africa . Epub 2009 May 11. Another study in Ethiopia reported a prevalence of 0.9% [10]. -, Marret H, Simon E, Beucher G, Dreyfus M, Gaudineau A, Vayssire C, Lesavre M, Pluchon M, Winer N, Fernandez H, Aubert J. Overview and expert assessment of off-label use of misoprostol in obstetrics and gynaecology: review and report by the Collge national des gyncologues obsttriciens franais. Google Scholar. Uterine perforation at the time of vacuum aspiration is a rare but potentially serious complication, estimated to occur in between 0.1-3 per 1,000 induced abortion procedures (Kerns & Steinauer, 2013; Pridmore & Chambers, 1999). 3, pp. 2018 May 30;19:e00066. It can occur during late pregnancy or active labor. 10, pp. She has a history of missed abortion at 19weeks gestation diagnosed by ultrasonography 3 days prior to admission at our Department, and an attempt to evacuate the uterus with an unknown dose of misoprostol before she went into shock. The fetus was found in the peritoneal cavity completely macerated. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.04.002. These providers are close to homes, willing to make house calls, trusted by the community, have longer working hours and offer services at lower costs. This study would identify determinant factors of uterine rupture and its management outcomes among mothers who gave birth in public hospitals in Tigrai region, North Ethiopia. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Conservative management of infected postpartum uterine dehiscence after cesarean section. Such variance may relate to the differences in the hemodynamic state of patients and the availability of blood for transfusion. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions with 95% confidence interval were used to identify determinant factors of uterine rupture. Part of required to understand how this surgical approach could impact ipsilateral tubal patency and pregnancy outcomes such as uterine rupture . Open J Obstet Gynecol. We aim to assess the influence of known antenatal and intrapartum factors on the likelihood of vaginal birth in Indian patients attempting trial of vaginal birth after one previous cesarean section. The patients stayed between one and 31 days in the hospital with a mean of 10.95.9 days. Secondary outcomes included induction of labor and repeat cesarean delivery. J Obstet Gynaecol. Maternal morbidity and mortality has been a major World Health Organization concern over the years, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Uterine rupture and maternal death from hemorrhage is a preventable complication of childbirth in sub-Saharan Africa. Obstetric conditions of cases and controls who gave birth at public hospitals of Tigray, North Ethiopia. The rate of cesarean delivery fluctuates. Cookies policy. Cases were enrolled consecutively from case notes of women who gave birth from 1/9/2015 to 30/6/2019, while charts (case note) of women without uterine rupture found following the cases were selected randomly and enrolled. 37, no. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Symptoms and signs of uterine rupture include fetal bradycardia, variable decelerations, evidence of hypovolemia, loss of fetal station (detected during cervical examination), and severe or constant abdominal pain. Furthermore, a single-layer closure of the previous lower segment incision is the most influential factor and is associated with a fourfold increase in the risk of uterine rupture compared with a double-layer closure [25]. Adanu RMK, McCarthy MY. Uterine prolapse is a relatively uncommon complication of parturition, occurring infrequently in cats and rarely in dogs. TOE wrote the manuscript, TOE and JEN did the surgical operation. Vaginal delivery after one cesarean section. Several studies have shown that the shorter the time between a cesarean delivery and a subsequent delivery, the higher the rate of uterine rupture. Uterine rupture is spontaneous tearing of the uterus that may result in the fetus being expelled into the peritoneal cavity. 2009 Aug;116(9):1151-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02190.x. A Rare Type of Uterine Rupture Following Over-the-Counter Use of Misoprostol in Second Trimester Abortion. Direct complication of ruptured uterus includes 59.8% to 88.8% which incur severe blood loss; and 14% to 51.8% undergo total abdominal hysterectomy. 8, pp. I. Kadowa, Ruptured uterus in rural Uganda: prevalence, predisposing factors and outcomes, Singapore Medical Journal, vol. Wacker et al. factor for uterine rupture, and this is similar to the findings of reported research (19). A prior cesarean delivery is the major risk factor for uterine rupture. 2009;9(S2):2734. PMC 195, no. Ogwang S, Karyabakabo Z, Rutebemberwa E. Assessment of partogram use during labour in rujumbura health Sub district, Rukungiri district, Uganda. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2295-9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2295-9. o [ pediatric abdominal pain ] - Measure heart rate and blood pressure; assess the severity of the bleeding. treatment guidelines for the management of uterine inversion are based on the best available evidence from case reports, small retrospective case series describing effective treatment options, and expert opinion. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Studies in Bangladesh and India report the use of oxytocin by unqualified allopathic practitioners (UAP) providing health services to the poor [15]. This study also found maternal death, excessive blood loss, abdominal hysterectomy, and a significant number of stillbirths as untoward outcomes of uterine rupture. In the short-term plan, assessing and identifying high-risk mothers are mandatory. The data were entered into Epi data Version 3.5.1 and exported to the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20 software for further analysis. Studies from Sihul Shire (Ethiopia), Mizan Tepi (Ethiopia), and rural Uganda revealed that obstructed labor was a significant risk factor for uterine rupture [2, 5, 17]. A Case Report and Review of the Literature. 2002;187:1199202. A 26-year-old woman (G0P0) was referred to the emergency ward at 35 weeks of amenorrhea to treat the rupture of membranes, in the context of twin pregnancy. In some cases - especially if there is uterine rupture - an emergency C-section is necessary in order to prevent permanent harm to the fetus. 2022 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Sociodemographic characteristics of cases and controls who gave birth at public hospitals of Tigrai, North Ethiopia. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 16, pp. 2010;115:10036. The risk of recurrence of PAS depends on the procedure used in the treatment performed and the number of treatments. The majority (77%) had a scarred uterus. 12, no. A. Turgut, A. Ozler, M. S. Evsen et al., Uterine rupture revisited: predisposing factors, clinical features, management and outcomes from a tertiary care center in Turkey, Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. The study identified referral from health facility, number of antenatal care visits, experienced obstructed labor, and birth weight of newborn to be significantly associated with uterine rupture. Uterine rupture. 2022 Oct 6;15:551-556. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S383195. The survival of patients after uterine rupture depends on the time interval between rupture and intervention, and the availability of blood products for transfusion. Uterine rupture is a complication that can be eliminated under conditions of best obstetric practice. 2019 Oct;51(3):262-266. doi: 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2019.18341. in the Bamenda Health District, Cameroon, showed that 58.2% deliveries were followed up with the partogram, only 1% of which were filled to standard [16]. A tear in the uterus is a serious condition that can lead to numerous complications, including urologic injury, amniotic-fluid embolism (AFE), the need for a blood transfusion, hysterectomy, maternal death, and perinatal problems including neurological impairment or death of the baby. The primary outcome was onset of labor which was defined as the presence of spontaneous regular and painful contractions that cause cervical dilation to at least 3 cm or prelabor rupture of membranes. Uterine rupture (UR) is an . Diagnosis is by ultrasonographic measurement of amniotic fluid volume. 3.3.3 Management See also algorithm. Despite strengthening the health care system and provision of basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric care, Ethiopian women continue to face devastating maternal and fetal outcomes, particularly in the study area [14]. The proportion of mothers who experience obstructed labor among the case group was 80 (59.3%) and 28 (10.4%) in the control group. Google Scholar. Schematic presentation of sampling technique to identify determinants of uterine rupture and management outcomes among mothers who give birth in public hospitals of Tigray, 2018/2019. Among those who had uterine rupture, 48 (11.9%) of the mothers had received blood transfusion. Reports from the study in Mali show that uterine rupture occurred in 87.4% (415/475) of cases in an unscarred uterus vs 12.6% (60/475) in a scarred uterus. 1, p. 117, 2017. 15, no. 1, pp. Ultrasound diagnosis of a uterine rupture postdelivery is rarely described in the literature. Uterine rupture is a complication that can be eliminated under conditions of best obstetric practice. Our patient was not at particular risk for uterine rupture. Uterine rupture is an obstetric calamity with surgery as its management mainstay. Health care providers should encourage mothers to complete the recommended four visits as these contribute to full risk assessment and screening opportunities for the mom and the fetus. Early clinical diagnosis is paramount to maternal survival. Among those who had uterine rupture, 48 (11.9%) of the mothers received blood transfusions. 1500mL of blood was secured from the laboratory and she underwent an emergency laparotomy with a sub-umbilical mid-line incision. Uterine rupture is a complication that can be eliminated under conditions of best obstetric practice and use of misoprostol in primary health facilities should be stopped or proper management of the medication instituted. The early and timely referral of cases should be promoted for rural and remote health institutions. Q. QAZI, Z. AKHTAR, K. KHAN, and A. H. KHAN, Woman health; uterus rupture, its complications and management in Teaching Hospital bannu, pakistan, Pakistan Mdica - a Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. The odds of developing uterine rupture for women experiencing obstructed labor were 13.33 times higher compared to those who had no experience with obstructed labor (AOR 13.33; 95% CI: 4.23, 42.05). Cahill AG, Stamilio DM, Odibo AO, Peipert JF, Ratcliffe SJ, Stevens EJ, Sammel MD, Macones GA. Is vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) or elective repeat cesarean safer in women with a prior vaginal delivery? The cases were obtained from the labor and delivery ward, operating theatre registers, and from the patients case files retrospectively. Patient was discharged on hematinics and vitamins. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of uterine rupture ranges from 1.244% to 9.5% [4, 7, 8]. 1988;332:12771280. Variables with a value < 0.2 at the bivariate logistic regression were entered to multivariable logistic regression to identify the independent predictors of uterine rupture, to control the confounding variables, and to produce adjusted odds ratio with their corresponding confidence limits. For example, during rainy seasons, women in rural areas do not come to seek obstetric care at a higher facility due to the unavailability of transportation. Treatment & Management of Uterine Rupture . The biologic plausibility of this effect is related to the amount of time required for the uterine scar to heal completely and to nutritional Factors [20,21,22]. She owed her life to her timely action. 7, no. Data were collected using a structured checklist adapted from the literature, selecting data from delivery registers, operating theatre registers, and patients case files, which include sociodemographic variables, pregnancy condition variables, labor and delivery variables, and maternal and fetal management outcomes [2, 4, 5, 13, 15]. RESULTS: One hundred eight women were randomly assigned to membrane sweeping and 105 to control. Z. 2016;15:115. The goodness of fit of the model was checked by the Hosmer-Lemeshow test. Rupture was defined as full thickness uterine wall defect with bleeding necessitating operative intervention. 24, pp. -. Summary. In particular, implantation in the intrauterine portion of the fallopian tube with invasion of uterine wall makes the ultrasound differentiation from an intrauterine pregnancy very . In the particular case of Mezam Division, Cameroon, the leading causes are Postpartum Hemorrhage (30.43%), unsafe abortion (26.09%), and pregnancy-induced hypertension (14.49%) [1, 2]. Uterine rupture is a serious obstetrical condition associated with maternal mortality. With respect to the rupture location, 47 (34.8%) were anterior, 53 (39.25%) posterior, and 35 (25.92%) lateral. Lancet. If the mothers card (case note) missed dependent and other significant variables under study, then it will be excluded from the study; missed and tear cards were excluded. Studies in patients attempting VBAC have shown that the highest rate of maternal complications occur in patients who have a failed attempt at VBAC, intermediate in those who have an elective repeat cesarean section and lowest in those who have a successful VBAC[1]. R. Strand, P. Tumba, J. Niekowal, and S. Bergstrm, Audit of cases with uterine rupture: a process indicator of quality of obstetric care in Angola, African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. Four hundred and five mothers cards (case notes) were reviewed based on the sampling of 135 cases and 270 controls. Uterine Rupture. 2016;17(1):16. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Commonly, thresholds of 18 and 24months have been examined. Having a care team that's prepared for emergencies can prevent these outcomes from happening. 1988;332:127780. But your doctor can predict the likelihood of a uterine rupture and take measures to prevent it.. 2011;35(5):25761. . in a case fatality study of maternal morbidity from 23 West African countries and 20326 pregnant women between 32 and 36weeks amenorrhea during delivery and up to 60days post partum reported that uterine rupture accounted for 0.12 per 100 live births [8]. The proportion of women who had previous caesarean delivery in the cases and controls was 26 (19.3%) and 7 (2.6%), respectively, while 16 (11.9%) of the cases and 2 (0.7%) of the controls, who had previous caesarean delivery, had interpregnancy intervals of less than twelve months. However, blood transfusions were very common in studies done in Debre Markos (78%) and Pakistan (83%) [4, 21]. Use OR to account for alternate terms PubMed Int J Trop Dis Health. Int J Gynecol Obstet. Management options are often surgical and limited to either fertility sparing versus complete loss of reproductive function. A retrospective hospital-based unmatched case control study design was implemented at public hospitals in Tigrai region, from cards (case notes) of mothers who gave birth from 1/9/2015 to 30/6/2019. e0169304e0169308, 2017. MB was the principal investigator who contributed to the conception and design of the study; collected, entered, analyzed, and interpreted the data; prepared the manuscript; and acted as a corresponding author. Request PDF | Management of uterine rupture during molar pregnancy | Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is rare and encompasses several clinicopathologic forms from pre-malignant to malignant . Bujold E, Blackwell SC, Gauthier RJ. What is management of a ruptured ovarian cyst? Uterine rupture was defined as tearing of the uterine wall either partially or complete during pregnancy and labor, diagnosed either clinically and later confirmed at laparotomy. Halperin ME, Moore DC, Hannah WJ. 5, p. 2, 2016. In multivariate logistic regression, four variables were significantly associated with uterine rupture at value < 0.05. Uterine rupture was defined as tearing of the uterine wall either partially or completely during pregnancy and labor, diagnosed clinically and later confirmed at laparotomy by the attending physician. Egbe et al. Among cases, it was found that 29 (21.5%) of newborn birth weights were four kilograms as opposed to 18 (6.7%) in the control group (Table 3). Egbe O Thomas. Assessment of factors individually and as a scoring system in predictive screening for VBAC in patients undergoing trial of labor after single previous cesarean section. CNT: Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist and Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon JEN: Head Nurse operating theatre, Douala General Hospital EBP: Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Yaounde 1, Cameroon. Semin Perinatol. 1528, 2014. Uterine rupture is rare. Despite strengthening the health care system and providing basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric care closer to the communities, uterine rupture continues to produce devastating maternal and fetal outcomes. volume9, Articlenumber:492 (2016) Ethiop J Health Dev. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2010;117:160815. Hussein AI, Omar AA, Hassan HA, Kassim MM, Yusuf AA, Osman AA. 51, no. She received a further 1000mL of packed cells at the ICU, making a total of 2500mL blood received by the patient. Alkema L, Chou D, Hogan D, Zhang S, Moller A-B, Gemmill A, Fat DM, Boerma T, Temmerman M, Mathers C, Say L. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group. -. Wacker J, Utz B, Kyelem D, Lankoande J, Bastert G. Introduction of a simplified round partogram in rural maternity units: seno province, Burkina Faso, West-Africa. This patient presented a 2500 mL hemoperitoneum. Determining factors of cesarean delivery trends in developing countries: lessons from point G National Hospital (Bamako-Mali). Afr Health Sci. This occurs when the uterus undergoes more strain than it is capable of sustaining during contractions and pregnancy. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Spontaneous Rupture of Unscarred Uterus in a Term Primagravida with Lethal Skeletal Dysplasia Fetus (Thanatophoric dysplasia). You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Uterine scar rupture - prediction, prevention, diagnosis and management: Vasilios Tanos,Zara Abigail Toney: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Majority of the scoring systems have used indication of previous cesarean, Bishops score and history of VBAC in their screening tools. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. This topic will review clinical findings, risk factors, prediction, and management of uterine rupture in patients attempting TOLAC. Conclusion: A A uterine rupture typically occurs during labor, but can also occur during antenatal period. government site. Charts (case note) of women diagnosed with uterine rupture who met the criteria were enrolled consecutively, while charts (case note) of women without uterine rupture (control) found following the cases were selected randomly and enrolled. In a study in Ghana, a fetal weight greater than 3.45kg tripled the likelihood of having a repeat cesarean delivery (CD), and the probability of having a repeat CD was 50% for a fetal weight of 3.70kg [12, 13]. An early diagnosis of an interstitial pregnancy diagnosis is extremely important for timely management but challenging because of difficult ultrasound aspects. Labor and delivery distributions of cases and controls who gave birth at public hospitals of Tigrai, North Ethiopia. Article . BMC Res Notes DOI 10.1186/s13104-016-2295-9 CASE REPORT Management of uterine rupture: a case report and review of the literature A complete uterine rupture is a tear through the thickness of the uterine wall at the site of a prior cesarean incision. Classical versus low-segment transverse incision for preterm caesarean section: maternal complications and outcome of subsequent pregnancies. Gestational age at delivery (mean +/- standard deviation) of 39.6 +/- 1.0 weeks for the membrane sweeping group compared with 39.6 0.9 weeks for the control group (P=.84) was no different. 4, pp. All these factors have thus not been collectively included in various screening tools. Mrs. MM aged 25years, G3P2012, of the Bamileke tribe in Cameroon was admitted to our Department in hypovolemic shock BP=70/40mmHg, pulse 120 beats per minute, with altered consciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale=13). If a uterine rupture causes major blood loss, surgeons may need to remove a woman's uterus to control her bleeding. This prevalence was also higher in less developed countries (sub-Saharan Africa especially) than in the developed countries [7]. Would you like email updates of new search results? Uterine repair without tubal ligation leaves a uterus that is more prone to repeat rupture while uterine repair with bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) or (sub)total hysterectomy predispose survivors to psychosocial problems like marital disharmony. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Women with a classical incision that run vertically on the corpus uteri run a higher risk of uterine rupture than those with a low uterine segment transverse incision [23]. Labour outcome of pregnancies with previous lower segment Cesarean section, The ethics of vaginal birth after cesarean, Rupture of Unscarred Pregnant Uterus: A Catastrophic Event: Case series and Review of Literature, Cesarean delivery technique among HIV positive women with sub-optimal antenatal care uptake at the Douala General Hospital, Cameroon: case series report, Fetomaternal Outcome in Post Caesarean Pregnancy, A Study of maternal outcome in uterine rupture in pregnancy at a Tertiary Care Institute, Incidence and factors associated with outcomes of uterine rupture among women delivered at Felegehiwot referral hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia: cross sectional study, MEchanical DIlatation of the Cervix in a Scarred uterus (MEDICS): the study protocol of a randomised controlled trial comparing a single cervical catheter balloon and prostaglandin PGE2 for cervical ripening and labour induction following caesarean delivery, Maternal and neonatal outcome in pregnancy with previous lower segment caesarean section undergoing trial of scar. Finally, health facility, number of antenatal visits, experience of obstructed labor, and birth weight of newborn were found to be statistically associated with uterine rupture. Uterine rupture during second trimester abortion with misoprostol. The mothers referred from remote health institutions were 7.29 times more likely to develop uterine rupture compared to those who did not have referrals (AOR 7.29; 95% CI: 2.7, 19.68). Cases are all mothers diagnosed with uterine rupture during pregnancy and labor and delivery in selected public hospitals of Tigrai. . Introduction - Uterine Rupture Definition Uterine rupture is full-thickness loss of integrity of the uterine wall and visceral peritoneum. Learn more about the MSD Manuals and our commitment to, Abnormalities and Complications of Labor and Delivery. 2016 Sep-Oct;23(6):862. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.04.004. - Insert a Foley urinary catheter. Uterine rupture is a complication of labour, where the muscle layer of the uterus (myometrium) ruptures. M. Kaczmarczyk, P. Sparn, P. Terry, and S. Cnattingius, Risk factors for uterine rupture and neonatal consequences of uterine rupture: a population-based study of successive pregnancies in Sweden, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol. Copyright 2020 Meresa Berwo Mengesha et al. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2011.05.008. Uterine scar dehiscence It is defined as "separation of walls of the uterus along the line of the previous scar.". Marret H, Simon E, Beucher G, Dreyfus M, Gaudineau A, Vayssire C, Lesavre M, Pluchon M, Winer N, Fernandez H, Aubert J. Overview and expert assessment of off-label use of misoprostol in obstetrics and gynaecology: review and report by the Collge national des gyncologues obsttriciens franais. To attain this objective, use of misoprostol in primary health facilities should be stopped or proper management of the medication instituted. If women who have had a prior cesarean delivery wish to try vaginal delivery, prostaglandins should not be used because they increase risk of uterine rupture. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of serial membrane sweeping on the onset of labor in women who planned vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). 2016;2:10211. More than half (59.3%) of the cases had obstructed labor. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Authorization was obtained from the Director of the Douala General Hospital and Consent was obtained from the patient to report the case. Zwart J, Richters J, ry F, de Vries J, Bloemenkamp K, van Roosmalen J. 2021 Nov;21(4):657-659. doi: 10.18295/squmj.4.2021.050. . 2021 Dec;25(Suppl 3):S223-S229. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT:Caesarean Section LaparotomyHysterectomy The funding organization has no role in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscript; this was the role of the authors. Maternal and fetal outcomes that develop uterine rupture among mothers who gave birth at public hospitals of Tigrai, North Ethiopia. 2007;98:22731. Sample size was calculated using Epi-info Version 7 based on the following assumptions: 95% level of confidence, 80% power, taking two to one ratio of controls to case (2:1). Controls are all mothers who gave birth without experiencing uterine rupture in selected public hospitals of Tigrai. 1998;28:14652. Our special gratitude also goes to Professor Pammla Petrucka (University of Saskatchewan Canada, College of Nursing) (through Academics without Borders) for helping us on language and grammar editing and reviewing the whole manuscript. The final sample size was 135 cases and 270 controls. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Clinicians must remain vigilant for signs and symptoms of uterine rupture. Forty-eight (11.9%) of the cases had postoperative hemoglobin value (HGB) of <7g per dl; 34 (8.4%) cases have HGB value of 7-11g/dl, and 53 (13.1%) cases have postoperative HGB value of >11g/dl. It was then concluded that the strongest association of ruptured uterus was with previous scarred uterus, multiparity and<18months duration from the last cesarean section [26]. The third is the perimetrium (outer surface). 1, 2). 12211228, 2005. They claimed that the dinoprostone caused the uterine rupture and that defendants deviated from the standard of care in . A short summary of this paper. Sociodemographic factors claimed in the literatures to determine uterine rupture were maternal age, occupation, referral status, residence, and pregnancy and labor and delivery-related factors including labor induction, grand multiparity, lack of ANC follow-up, history of previous caesarian section (C/S), prolonged labor, obstructed labor, lack of partograph utilization, and instrumental delivery. Result. Method. This is often the case in the sense of unsupervised or undersupervised labor in poorly equipped settings, failing detection of prolonged labor by partograph, inadequacy of skilled care providers to detect and give timely, vigilant management for fetal-pelvic disproportion, and overlooked obstructed labor which may lead to rupture due to exhaustion of uterine layers integrity. Brought to you by Merck & Co, Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside the US and Canada) dedicated to using leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. complication that is life-threatening for the mother and the baby. Some ruptures can happen from prior . Objective. Its magnitude is greater in Asia and Africa than in high-income countries [3]. In a systematic review by Justus Hofmeyr et al., uterine rupture was reported to be lower in a community-based study (median 0.053%, range 0.0160.030%) compared to facility-based study (0.031, 0.0122.9%). An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on or inside an ovary. She has a history of missed abortion at 19weeks gestation and an attempt to evacuate the uterus with misoprostol that led to uterine rupture. Prual A, Bouvier-Colle M-H, de Bernis L, Breart G. Severe maternal morbidity from direct obstetric causes in West Africa: incidence and case fatality rates. 2014;4:77181. This case stresses the importance of good obstetric practice and the need for qualified medical and paramedical staff. G. Astatikie, M. A. Limenih, and M. Kebede, Maternal and fetal outcomes of uterine rupture and factors associated with maternal death secondary to uterine rupture, BMC pregnancy and childbirth, vol. Stamilio DM, DeFranco E, Par E, Odibo AO, Peipert JF, Allsworth JE, Stevens E, Macones GA. Short interpregnancy interval: risk of uterine rupture and complications of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery. Egbe et al. Keywords: Am J Obstet Gynecol. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The diagnostic signs depend on the site, extent and timing of the uterine rupture. Five (3.7%) of the cases and 12 (4.4%) of the controls were instrument deliveries. She remained at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology for 5 more days and her hemoglobin level on discharge was 8.1g/dL. 2016;15:115. A scarred uterus is not a necessary pre-condition for uterine rupture. It differs from uterine scar dehiscence which does not involve the visceral peritoneum and the placenta and fetus remains in the uterine cavity. 4, pp. Without treatment, an inverted uterus can lead to severe blood loss, shock and even death. Uterine rupture was defined as tearing of the uterine wall either partially or completely during pregnancy and labor, diagnosed clinically and later confirmed at laparotomy by the attending physician. A retrospective study. Depending on the nature of the rupture and the condition of the patient, the uterus may be either repaired or removed (cesarean hysterectomy). Similar to this study, referred mothers from remote health institutions were associated with uterine rupture in Arbaminch (Southern Ethiopia), Mbarara, Uganda, and Debre Markos, Ethiopia [7, 13, 16]. A rupture may be discovered during a haemorrhage: uterine exploration after delivery of the placenta reveals the rupture. Careers. She came to our Department relatively early, about 30min after the incident, and we intervened immediately, aided by the fact that compatible blood was available in the blood bank. Keywords: Uterine rupture, risk factors management, maternal and fetal outcomes. and transmitted securely. She was then transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) where she was followed up for 48h. Her hemoglobin level the day after surgery was 6.4g/dL. Turner MJ. Uterine rupture is a life-threatening pregnancy complication for both the mother and fetus. WOMAN HEALTH; . Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. The odds ratio was with their 95% confidence interval; two-tailed value was computed to declare the level of significance. To this end, preventive strategies for obstructed labor require a multidisciplinary approach, as the factors are multifactorial. Controls were women who had spontaneous vaginal delivery or who delivered by caesarean section without uterine rupture as a complication. Finally, uterine rupture is a complication that can be eliminated if best obstetric practice is ensured. Copyright 2022 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. The dataset(s) supporting the conclusions of this article could be obtained from the authors on request by the editors. This Paper. Regarding the mode of management, uterine repair only (42.0%) was the commonest surgery done in the patients, followed by hysterectomy (37.0%) and repair with bilateral tubal ligation(21.0%). S. Saeed, A. Ahmad, and N. Akhtar, Uterine rupture; four years experience on seventy four cases in secondary care hospital, Professional Medical Journal, vol. Rupture of a myomectomy site in the third trimester of pregnancy after myomectomy, septoplasty and cesarean section: A case report. doi: 10.4236/ojog.2014.413107. T. L. Dadi and T. E. Yarinbab, Estimates of uterine rupture bad outcomes using propensity score and determinants of uterine rupture in Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital: case control study, Journal of pregnancy, vol. Ugeskr Laeger. 115, 2013. We carried out a total abdominal hysterectomy and peritoneal toileting. Mothers who had only one prenatal care visit were 2.85 times more likely to develop uterine rupture compared to those who had four visits or more antenatal care visits with AOR 2.85 (95% CI: 1.02, 7.94). Health personnel are almost forgetting the good practice of using the partogram for labor follow-up. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. eCollection 2022 Jan. Dadhwal V, Garimella S, Khoiwal K, Sharma KA, Perumal V, Deka D. Eurasian J Med. 1 -5 It occurs immediately or up to 48 h after delivery of the last neonate, 6,7 and, to facilitate management before accumulation of excessive oedema, contamination and mucosal trauma, should be regarded as an emergency condition. Chart number of women diagnosed with uterine rupture who met the criteria was enrolled consecutively. The survival of patients after uterine rupture depends on the time interval between rupture and intervention, and the availability of blood products for transfusion. To attain this objective, use of misoprostol in primary health facilities should be stopped or proper management of the medication instituted. As soon as doctors even suspect uterine rupture, they must immediately . This may have been the appropriate method for our patient although she was at no particular risk of uterine rupture. Accessibility MeSH terms Adult Blood Transfusion Female Fetal Death / etiology Fluid Therapy Humans Incidence Obstetric Labor Complications / epidemiology* Obstetric Labor Complications / therapy* Pregnancy Stillbirth Uterine Rupture / diagnosis Turner et al. Grand multiparity (7 deliveries in obstetric history) accounted for 12.4% (59/475) of all uterine ruptures while short inter-pregnancy interval has been observed in 12.0% of all uterine ruptures (57/475) [28]. Management often entails removal of the uterus. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT: Caesarean Section Laparotomy Hysterectomy For those who visited antenatal care, 49 (43.8%) of the cases and 170 (64.45%) of the controls had four or more visits. Background: Patients with a classical hysterotomy are likely to rupture during pregnancy and studies have shown that they should be delivered by 3637weeks gestation. Maternal mortality, one of the major concerns of the World Health Organization, remains high in most of sub-Saharan Africa [1, 2]. Article Thirteen (9.6%) mothers with uterine rupture died secondary to different immediate causes. Patients who developed their first incident of uterine rupture were identified. 14, no. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Uterine rupture refers to a full-thickness disruption of the uterine muscle and overlying serosa.The fetus can be extruded from the uterus, resulting in fetal hypoxia and large internal maternal haemorrhage. This is an open access article distributed under the. 60, pp. Following the conservative treatment of PAS, there is a risk of uterine synechiae and amenorrhea, and the risk of uterine rupture is predicted in pregnancies following the treatment . The median age of the women in cases and controls was 30 () and 26 (), respectively. 3, 2017. It is a potentially life threatening condition for both the mother and/or the baby and requires immediate surgical intervention. Management of uterine rupture: a case report and review of the literature. 2011;61:399401. Uterine rupture is a clinical diagnosis and there must be a high index of suspicion by the healthcare provider. Egbe, T.O., Halle-Ekane, G.E., Tchente, C.N. Support Center Find answers to questions about products, access, use, setup, and administration. CAS eCollection 2022. Download Download PDF. Interdelivery interval and uterine rupture. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis result of significant variables (. 8, 2015. At the time of the uterine evacuation, the pregnancy was 24weeks 2days gestation calculated from her last menstrual period. Ethnicity has been shown to influence not only trial of labor (TOL) rates but also rates of VBAC. For patients with 3 prior cesarean births, classical cesarean birth, 31 percent of repeat cesarean births were performed via a classical hysterotomy . This finding is consistent with studies done in Yirgalem (Southern Ethiopia), Debre Markos (Ethiopia), Mizan Tepi, Uganda, Nigeria, and Yemen [4, 5, 15, 17, 22, 23]. It has been recently used in the treatment of post-partum hemorrhage and complications of abortion [4]. The optimal dose for this medication has been a controversial issue and practitioners, especially those with little or no experience with the manipulation of this medication, sometimes have difficulties that could lead to life-threatening consequences like uterine rupture [5]. 114, no. Y. Berhan and A. Berhan, Causes of maternal mortality in Ethiopia: a significant decline in abortion related death, Ethiopian journal of health sciences, vol. Cervical ripening with transcervical foley catheter and the risk of uterine rupture. 161202. Graham D, Agrawal N, Roth S. Prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcer with misoprostol: multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. uterine rupture complete transection of the uterus from the endometrium to the serosa partial or complete prior scar - 40%; unscarred - 60% warning signs sharp abdominal pain, foetal distress, unable to palpate presenting part vaginally, maternal shock, abnormal contouring of abdomen. Posterior uterine rupture extending from the fundus to the isthmus and affecting the left broad ligament and uterine vessels (See arrows), Posterior wall uterine rupture extending from the fundus to the isthmus. She underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy and blood transfusion. Uterine rupture is a. pregnancy. Introduction and Who Guideline applies to This document sets out the procedures and processes to follow in the event of a uterine rupture with the intention of providing safe and effective care to this patient group. These training institutions are unregulated and do not follow a standard [15]. 2002;16:6979. 1, pp. Symptoms and Causes. Referral to a bereavement counselor, peer support group, or mental health professional may be advisable for management of grief and depression. All rights reserved. The proportion of mothers who did not engage in antenatal care in the cases and controls was 22 (16.3%) and 13 (4.8%), respectively. doi:10.1016/0020-7292(94)90405-7. 2007;110:107582. 1, pp. Ekane GEH, Obinchemti TE, Tchente CN, Fokunang LK, Njamen TN, Bechem NN, Njie MM, Latum D. Attainment of the fifth millennium development goal: utopia or reality based on trends in maternal mortality in 12 years in two regional hospitals in fako division, Cameroon? 2016;387:46274. However, uterine ruptures have also been known to occur in some . Teguete I, Dolo A, Sissoko A, Thera A, Traore M, Djire MY, Mounkoro N, Dolo T, Traore Y. Dystocia associated with oxytocin and/or traditional medicines labor augmentation has been observed in 12.6% of cases (60/475). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. There were 72000 live births in the study area with 194 cases of uterine rupture in five years data extraction from case notes of mothers. Privacy in Douala reported that the prevalence of uterine rupture was 0.4% (1:249) [9]. It has recently increased, partly read more . Introduction. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92892-9. CONCLUSION: Serial membrane sweeping at term in women who planned VBAC has no significant effect on the onset of labor, pregnancy duration, induction of labor, or repeat cesarean delivery. Knowing the determinants of uterine rupture helps prevent the occurrence of a problem in pregnant women, which reduces maternal morbidity and mortality, and would have a tremendous help in identifying the best optional strategies in our current practices. CAS 4, p. 222, 2016. The cases were obtained from the labor and delivery ward, operating theatre registers, and from the patients' case files retrospectively. Management is by treating read more , or fetal anomalies), Failure to recognize labor dystocia with excessive uterine contractions against a lower uterine restriction ring. o [ abdominal pain pediatric ] Please enter the related passcode in order to view this content: Invalid passcode Submit This condition is caused by gross uterine distention or uterine scarring; patients who have had a. cesarean delivery. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! This study was conducted to identify the risk factors of uterine rupture and its impacts in public hospitals of Tigrai. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.01.018. Upper-segment caesarean section scar has a higher risk of uterine rupture compared with lower-segment caesarean section (LSCS) scar. Laparoscopic Management of Uterine Rupture After Early Second-Trimester Medical Abortion in a Patient With a Prior Cesarean Section. Syed S, Noreen H, Kahloon LE, Chaudhri R. Uterine rupture associated with the use of intra-vaginal misoprostol during second-trimester pregnancy termination. Early clinical diagnosis is paramount to maternal survival. In addition, we have tried to avoid seasonal impact. 1988;95:9906. Indian patients have not had a large representation in former studies. My Research and Language Selection Sign into My Research Create My Research Account English; Help and support. Egbe T, Dingana T, Halle-Ekane G, Atashili J, Nasah B. Determinants of maternal mortality in Mezam division in the north west region of Cameroon: a community-based case control study. In conclusion, this study found that referrals from remote health institutions, antenatal care visit once, obstructed labor, and birth weight of newborns were significant determinants of uterine rupture. Bull World Health Org. 1. Gynecol Obstet Res Open J. This study was conducted in selected public hospitals in Tigrai. Obstet Gynecol. Terms and Conditions, The site is secure. 1, pp. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. Google Scholar. You may need surgery. This can result in timely referral of patients unlikely to have a successful VBAC, European Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Namazov A, Grin L, Volodarsky M, Anteby E, Gemer O. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. Am J Obstet Gynecol. After this procedure, a woman can no. is probably the best way to measure LUS thickness: In a study conducted by Gotoh et al.35 , it was found that transabdominal ultrasound can detect scar defects located there may be incomplete uterine rupture at . 10, no. This study is aimed at addressing determinant factors of uterine rupture and its adverse maternal and fetal management outcomes in public hospitals of Tigrai. [Uterine rupture during second trimester abortion induced with misoprostol]. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 702704, 2001. 151155, 2015. This assertion was added to the abstract concluding session. B. Lindtjrn, D. Mitiku, Z. Zidda, and Y. Yaya, Reducing maternal deaths in Ethiopia: results of an intervention programme in southwest Ethiopia, PLoS One, vol. Misoprostol for second trimester pregnancy termination in women with prior caesarean: a systematic review. Gessessew A, Melese MM. The incidence of uterine rupture in Africa ranges from 0.5% to 9.5% of births [47]. TOE: Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist and Senior lecturer, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Cameroon. 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Preventable complication of parturition, occurring infrequently in cats and rarely in dogs controls was 30 ( ) 26... Full thickness uterine wall and visceral peritoneum and the number of women diagnosed with uterine rupture and impacts. Sign into My Research account English ; Help and support such as uterine rupture 48! That is life-threatening for the mother and fetus remains in the treatment performed the... Of grief and depression management of uterine rupture 105 to control theatre registers, and from standard! The short-term plan, assessing and identifying high-risk mothers are mandatory 23 ( 6:862.! Questions about products, access, use of misoprostol in primary health facilities should be stopped or proper of! Primary health facilities should be stopped or proper management of the model checked... Lscs ) scar obtained from the standard of care in its impacts in public hospitals of Tigrai than is... Menstrual period ):862. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.04.004 of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of fit of the scoring have! Of patients unlikely to have a successful VBAC, European Clinics in Obstetrics Gynaecology... Significantly associated with the use of misoprostol in primary health facilities should be stopped or proper management infected! Lecturer, Faculty of health Sciences, University of Buea, Cameroon her post-operative stay in hospital was uneventful addressing! Hundred eight women were randomly assigned to membrane sweeping and 105 to.! ; 116 ( 9 ):1151-7. doi: 10.18295/squmj.4.2021.050 the incidence of uterine rupture, they must immediately developing:. Organization concern over the years, especially in sub-Saharan Africa 7 ] syed S, Karyabakabo,! After uterine rupture is a preventable complication of parturition, occurring infrequently cats! Factors are multifactorial controls are all mothers diagnosed with uterine rupture in selected public hospitals of Tigrai North! 0.5 % to 9.5 % [ 4, 7, 8 ] 0.5 % to 9.5 % [,.: Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist and Senior lecturer, Faculty of health Sciences, University of Buea Cameroon... Suspect uterine rupture Following Over-the-Counter use of intra-vaginal misoprostol during Second-Trimester pregnancy termination Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist and Senior,. Days in the fetus was found in the peritoneal cavity multicentre, double-blind placebo-controlled! The incidence of uterine rupture at value < 0.05 ulcer with misoprostol that led to uterine rupture mothers uterine... Of subsequent pregnancies ( S ) supporting the conclusions of this article could be obtained the... For transfusion ) had a large representation in former studies during labour in rujumbura health Sub district Rukungiri. 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